Yōzei-in uta’awase (Engi jūni-nen natsu) 01

His Majesty, Former Emperor Yōzei, held a match on the topic of ‘Love and Summer Insects’.

Left (Tie)

いたづらにみはなるてへどなつむしのおもひはえこそはなれざりけれ

itazura ni
mi hanarute hedo
natsumushi no
omoi wa e koso
hanarezarikere
Pointlessly
Did I spend my days apart from you, yet
As the fireflies,
The burning of my passionate thoughts
I could not leave behind!

1

A kuzushiji version of the poem's text.
Created with Soan.

Right

みをすててひとつおもひにこがれたるこころぞなつのむしにまされる

mi o sutete
hitotsu omoi ni
kogaretaru
kokoro zo natsu no
mushi ni masareru
Abandoning all restraint,
But one fiery passion
Chars
My heart—the fire
Flies does it exceed!

2

A kuzushiji version of the poem's text.
Created with Soan.

SKKS III: 274

Composed on ‘enjoying cool’ for the Poetry Match held by Yorisuke, the Minister of Justice.

ひさぎ生ふるかた山かげにしのびつつふきけるものを秋の夕風

hisagi ouru
katayama kage ni
shinobitsutsu
fukikeru mono o
aki no yūkaze
Where red-oaks grow and
Cast their shade upon the mountain slopes
Ever secretly
Does it blow—
The autumn evening breeze.

Shun’e

A kuzushiji version of the poem's text.
Created with Soan.

Kinkai wakashū 4

うちなびき春さりくればひさぎおふるかた山かげに鶯ぞなく

uchinabiki
haru sarikureba
hisagi ouru
katayama kage ni
uguisu zo naku
Trailing in
Comes spring, then
Where red-oaks grow and
Cast their shade upon the mountain slopes
A warbler sings![i]

4

A kuzushiji version of the poem's text.
Created with Soan.

[i] An allusive variation on: Composed on ‘enjoying cool’ for the Poetry Match held by Yorisuke, the Minister of Justice. ひさぎ生ふるかた山かげにしのびつつふきけるものを秋の夕風 hisagi ouru / katayama kage ni / shinobitsutsu / fukikeru mono o / aki no yūkaze ‘Where red-oaks grow and  / Cast their shade upon the mountain slopes / Ever secretly does it blow— / The autumn evening breeze.’ Shune (SKKS IV: 274).

Kinkai wakashū 2

Poems on the beginning of spring

九重の雲ゐに春ぞ立ちぬらしおほうちやまに霞たなびく

kokonoe no
kumoi ni haru zo
tachinurashi
ōuchiyama ni
kasumi tanabiku
In ninefold layers of
Cloud does springtime
Seem to rise;
Across Ōuchi Mountain[i]
Trails haze.

2

A kuzushiji version of the poem's text.
Created with Soan.

[i] Ōuchi Mountain (ōuchiyama 大内山) lies to the north of the Ninnaji 仁和寺 temple in the north-west of Kyoto, and was the site of a detached palace belonging to Emperor Uda 宇多 (866-931; r. 887-897).

Kinkai wakashū 1

Spring

Composed on the First day of the First Month

今朝みれば山もかすみて久かたのあまのはらより春は来にけり

kesa mireba
yama mo kasumite
hisakata no
ama no hara yori
haru wa kinikeri
Gazing out this morning
The mountains are all hazed
From the eternal
Plains of Heaven[i]
Spring has come, at last!

1

A kuzushiji version of the poem's text.
Created with Soan.

[i] The reference to the ‘plains of Heaven’ (ama no hara 天の原) being ‘eternal’ (hisakata 久方) implies that the poet has been long awaiting the arrival of spring—a nuance which I have attempted to capture with the final ‘at last’.

Teiji-in uta’awase 39

Left

たまくしげ二上山のほととぎす今ぞあけくれなきわたるなる

tamakushige
futakamiyama no
hototogisu
ima zo akekure
nakiwataru naru
On the jewelled comb of
Futakami Mountain
The cuckoos
Now, indeed, both night and day
Do fill with their constant song.

78

Right

時鳥のちのさ月もありとてやながくうづきをすぐしはてつる

hototogisu
nochi no satsuki mo
ari tote ya
nagaku uzuki o
sugushihatetsuru
O, cuckoo!
A further Fifth Month
There is, so
Leisurely, the Fourth Month
Have you completely spent?

79

Teiji-in uta’awase 38

Left

さくはなのちりつつうかぶみづのおもにいかでうき草ねざしそめけむ

saku hana no
chiritsutsu ukabu
mizu no omo ni
ikade ukikusa
nezashi somekemu
Blossom blooming and
Ever scattering, and floating
Upon the surface of the water,
So why might the waterweed
Begin to put down roots?

76

Right

まつひとはつねならなくにほととぎすおもひのほかになかばうからむ

matsu hito wa
tsune naranaku ni
hototogisu
omoi no hoka ni
nakaba ukaramu
The one awaiting you is
Ever changing,
O, cuckoo, but
If, my longing you should not meet
With your song, how I will hate you!

77