Tag Archives: day of the rat

Sankashū I: 15

子日する人にかすみはさきだちてこまつがはらをたなびきてけり

ne no bisuru
hito ni kasumi wa
sakidachite
komatsu ga hara o
tanabikitekeri
On the Day of the Rat
Before folk has the haze
Arisen, and
Across the pine seedling plains
Drawn up.[i]

15


[i] See: Topic unknown. あさみどりのべのかすみのたなびくにけふのこ松をまかせつるかな asamidori / nobe no kasumi no / tanabiku ni / kyō no komatsu o / makaseturu kana ‘Pale green / Across the plains the haze / Does draw, so / Today, the pine seedlings / I will leave to it!’ Minister of Public Affairs Tsunenobu (Goshūishū I: 30). Both poems are built around a play-on-words: one of the Day of the Rat activities was to pull (draw) up (hiku 引く) pine seedlings (as mentioned above). This is echoed in the verb used to describe the haze spreading across the plains, tanabiku 棚引く (‘spread out at length horizontally’).

Sankashū I: 6

When the New Year’s Day was the Day of the Rat.[i]

ねのびしてたてたる松にうゑそへんちよかさぬべきとしのしるしに

ne no bi shite
tatetaru matsu ni
uesoen
chiyo kasanubeki
toshi no shirushi ni
‘Tis the Day of the Rat, so
Standing, pines
Let us plant,
That a thousand ages will mount up
As a sign this year![ii]

[i] On the first Day of the Rat of the year, aristocrats would go out and gather a range of medicinal plants to brew a tonic to ward off ill health in the coming year. Among these were pine seedlings, which were displayed as symbols of longevity.

[ii] See: For the Day of the Rat celebrations at the palace in Eihō 4 [1084]. ねのびする野べのこまつをうつしうゑて年のをながく君ぞ引くべき ne no bi suru / nobe no komatsu o / utsushi’uete / toshi no o nagaku / kimi zo hikubeki ‘For the Day of the Rat / Pine seedlings from the plains / We transplant, that / The long thread of their years / Will draw our Lord with them!’ Supernumerary Middle Counsellor Michitoshi (Shinkokinshū VII: 729)

SKKS VII: 729

For the Day of the Rat celebrations at the palace in Eihō 4 [1084].

ねのびする野べのこまつをうつしうゑて年のをながく君ぞ引くべき

ne no bi suru
nobe no komatsu o
utsushi’uete
toshi no o nagaku
kimi zo hikubeki
For the Day of the Rat
Pine seedlings from the plains
We transplant, that
The long thread of their years
Will draw our Lord with them!

Supernumerary Middle Counsellor Michitoshi

San’i minamoto no hirotsune ason uta’awase 1

Pine seedlings on the Day of the Rat (子日小松)

Left

ねの日する松の葉ごとにかぞふれば猶ぞつきせぬきみが千とせは

ne no hi suru
matsu no ha goto ni
kazoureba
nao zo tsukisenu
kimi ga chitose wa
On this Day of the Rat
Every single pine needle
I count, but
Still the number would not exhaust
The millennia of my Lord…

A Court Lady
1

Right

はるかなる君がよはひにくらべむと子日の松をけふは引くかな

harukanaru
kimi ga yowai ni
kurabemu to
ne no hi no matsu o
kyō wa hiku kana
Distant is
My Lord’s age:
To what might it compare? Why
The Rat Day pines that
We pick today!

A Court Lady
2