Tag Archives: hikari

Sumiyoshi-sha uta’awase kaō ni-nen 20

Left (Win)

たまがきにひかりさしそふゆふづくよかみにたむくるかげにやあるらむ

tamagaki ni
hikari sashisouru
yūzukuyo
kami ni tamukuru
kage ni ya aruramu
The jewelled fences,
Trailed with light,
On an early moonlit evening:
Is this to the Deity an offering
Of light, I wonder?

Lord Fujiwara no Kunisuke
Supernumerary Senior Secretary of the Empress Household Office
Exalted Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade
39

Right

くもはらふあらしのみがく月にまたひかりをそふるあけのたまがき

kumo harau
arashi no migaku
tsuki ni mata
hikari o souru
ake no tamagaki
Clouds swept away
By the storm wind, polish
The moon, so once more
Light trails across
The vermillion jewelled fences.

Horikawa, from the Residence of the Former Chancellor[1]
40

The Left’s poem is extremely charming with the solicitousness it displays in the sequence ‘On an early moonlit evening: / Is this to the Deity an offering’, but it is truly regrettable that it does not use the full moon or that at the dawn. The Right’s poem focusses on ‘light trailing’ and, as I get the impression that I have heard this a lot recently, the earlier instances have said all there is to say here, so once more the overall style of the Left is superior.


[1] Zen-dajō daijin no ie Horikawa 前太政大臣家堀川

Sumiyoshi-sha uta’awase kaō ni-nen 12

Round Twelve

Left (Tie)

すみのぼる月のひかりにみがかれてくもりも見えずたまつしまひめ

suminoboru
tsuki no hikari ni
migakurete
kumori mo miezu
tamatsu shimahime
Climbing clearly
The moon’s light
Polishes, so that
No clouds appear above
The divine Princess of Tamatsu Isle!

Lord Fujiwara no Suetsune
Assistant Master of the Empress Household Office
Exalted Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade[1]
23

Right

すみよしのまつのこずゑにいる月はしづえのひまぞなほまたれける

sumiyoshi no
matsu no kozue ni
iru tsuki wa
shizue no hima zo
nao matarekeru
At Sumiyoshi
Into the treetops of the pines
Has sunk the moon—
The gaps ‘tween the lower boughs
Will ever be awaited!

Lord Fujiwara no Takanobu
Supernumerary Director of the Bureau of Horses, Right Division
Exalted Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade[2]
24

The conception of the Left’s poem of the moon’s light polishing Tamatsu Isle appears charming, but it would have been preferable to stop with ‘No clouds appear above / Tamatsu Isle’. Even though the poem wishes to say that ‘no clouds appear above’ her, the final use of ‘princess’ is a bit critical [for a poem mentioning a deity], isn’t it? As for the Right’s poem, while it does seem to have been composed with some attempt at conception, saying ‘Into the treetops of the pines / Has sunk the moon’ makes it sound as if the light can sink there, but this is what happens at the mountains’ edge, I feel. Thus, here we do have a reference to the moon over this particular shrine, while the Left is based on a reference to the Deity of Tamatsu Isle, and as both of these places are splendid, I hesitate to award a win or a loss and thus, once more, the round ties.


[1] Shōyon’ige-gyō chūgū no suke Fujiwara ason Suetsune正四位下行中宮亮藤原朝臣季経

[2] Jūgoijō-gyō uma no gonkami Fujiwara ason Takanobu 従五位上行右馬権頭藤原朝臣隆信

Sumiyoshi-sha uta’awase kaō ni-nen 11

Round Eleven

Left (Tie)

すみよしのかみさびにけるたまがきをみがくは月のひかりなりけり

sumiyoshi no
kamisabinikeru
tamagaki o
migaku wa tsuki no
hikari narikeri
Sumiyoshi’s
Awesome
Begemmed fences are
Polished by the moon’s
Light.

Hyōenokami, in service to the Junior Consort[1]
21

Right

くまもなくさえゆく月にみがかれてひかりをそふるあけのたまがき

kuma mo naku
saeyuku tsuki ni
migakurete
hikari o souru
ake no tamagaki
Not a cloud mars
The chill moon
Polishing
With trailing light
The vermillion begemmed fences.

Lord Minamoto no Michichika,
Supernumerary Minor Captain in the Inner Palace Guards, Right Division,
Exalted Senior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade[2]
22

Both Left and Right take up the image of the moon’s light polishing the begemmed fences, and the Right’s final section expresses emotions which are frequently heard, while the Left, furthermore, is repetitive [it concludes two lines with the ending –keru/keri] and thus I make the round a tie.


[1] Nyōgo no ie Hyōenokami女御家兵衛督

[2] Shōyon’ige-gyō ukonoe gonshōjō Minamoto ason Michichika 正四位下行右近衛権少将源朝臣通親

Sumiyoshi-sha uta’awase kaō ni-nen 10

Round Ten

Left (Tie)

まつもみなしらゆふかけてすみよしの月のひかりもかみさびにけり

matsu mo mina
shirayū kakete
sumiyoshi no
tsuki no hikari mo
kamisabinikeri
The pine trees, every one,
Are hung with sacred streamers—
At Sumiyoshi
Even the moon’s light
Inspires awe.

Hyōenosuke, in service to the Junior Consort
(formerly Handmaid Mikawa, in service at the Nijō Palace)[1]
19

Right

かたそぎのゆきあはぬまよりもる月をさえぬしもとやかみは見るらむ

katasogi no
yuki awanu ma yori
moru tsuki o
saenu shimo to ya
kami wa miruramu
The ridge poles
Fail to entwine, and from the gaps
Drips moonlight—
As chill-less frost, I wonder,
Does the Deity regard it?

Lord Fujiwara no Naganori
Supernumerary Minor Captain in the Inner Palace Guards, Left Division
Exalted Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade[2]
20

The Left’s poem appears to have a pleasant configuration with ‘Even the moon’s light / Inspires awe’. The poem of the Right, furthermore, has a charming-sounding sequence with ‘As chill-less frost, I wonder, / Does the Deity regard it?’ but in composition one usually states that the moon is fair precisely because of its chill. Thus, when one compares it to true frost, can one say that it lacks it? While I do feel that this is somewhat vague, both the poems appear to pleasant configurations, so I make this a tie.


[1] Nȳogo no ie Hyōenosuke moto nijōin Mikawa no maishi女御家兵衛佐元二条院参河内侍

[2] Shōyon’ige-gyō konoe gonshōjō Fujiwara ason Naganori 正四位下行左近衛権少将藤原朝臣修範

Sumiyoshi-sha uta’awase kaō ni-nen 08

Round Eight

Left (Win)

すみよしのまつふくかぜのおとさえてうらさびしくもすめる月かな

sumiyoshi no
matsu fuku kaze no
oto saete
ura sabishiku mo
sumeru tsuki kana
At Sumiyoshi
The wind gusting through the pines
Sounds so chill, as
Sad and lonely above the shore
Clear is the moon!

Lord Taira no Tsunemori
Director of the Bureau of Palace Storehouses
Assistant Master of the Dowager Empress’ Household Office
Exalted Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade[1]
15

Right

やはらぐるひかりや月にそへつらむしめのうちにはてりまさりけり

yawaraguru
hikari ya tsuki ni
soetsuramu
shime no uchi ni wa
terimasarikeri
Has the God dimmed
His light, that the moon,
Seems to drift across, and
Within the sacred bounds
Shine brightest of all?

Lord Fujiwara no Yorisuke
Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade[2]
16

The configuration and diction of the poem of the Left are easily grasped and seem to be filled with lonely sadness. The Right’s conception, in turn, expresses the essential essence of the moon over a shrine. However, I do feel that ‘the moon, / Seems to drift across’ is somewhat insufficient. In addition, the Left’s tone sounds strikingly superior, and thus it wins.


[1] Shōyon’ige-gyō kura no kami ken taikōtaigōgū no suke Taira ason Tsunemori 正四位下行内蔵頭兼太皇太后宮亮平朝臣経盛

[2] Jūyon’ijō Fujiwara ason Yorisuke 従四位上藤原朝臣頼輔

Sumiyoshi-sha uta’awase kaō ni-nen 02

Round Two

Left (Win)

にはびたくあたりをぬるみおくしものとけぬや月のひかりなるらむ

niwabi taku
atari o nurumi
oku shimo no
tokenu ya tsuki no
hikari naruramu
Braziers kindled shed
Warmth all around, so
That the fallen frost
Melts not, due to the moon’s
Light might be?

Lord Fujiwara no Sanefusa
Major Counsellor
Exalted Junior Second Rank[i]
3

Right

ひとすぢにあふぐこころをすみよしのそらゆく月にわけぞやらるる

hito suji ni
ōgu kokoro o
sumiyoshi no
sora yuku tsuki ni
wake zo yararuru
With my whole
Heart I worship
Sumiyoshi, for He
The moon travelling through the skies
Has dispensed!

Lord Minamoto no Yorimasa
Supernumerary Master of the Right Capital Office
Exalted Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade[ii]
4

The Left’s poem has a novel conception, while appearing to use familiar diction. The Right’s emotions, whereby whole-hearted faith sees the moon as provided by the deity when seeing it, also sound extremely charming, yet, still, the configuration of ‘melts not, the moon’ appears more in keeping with a poem for a poetry match, and thus the Left wins.


[i] Jūni’i-gyō gondainagon Fujiwara ason Sanefusa 従二位行権大納言藤原朝臣実房

[ii] Jūyon’i-gyō sakyō gontaifu Minamoto ason Yorimasa 従四位上行左京権大夫源朝臣頼政

Kyōgoku no miyasudokoro uta’awase 16

Original

ゆきがてにふくはるかぜははやけれどあをやまなればさむからなくに

yukigate ni
fuku harukaze wa
hayakeredo
aoyama nareba
samukaranaku ni
Blended with snow
Blows the spring breeze
So swift, yet
In the padded jacket of the mountain’s green,
It’s not so cold at all…

46

Left

あをやまのなをきてたれかふくかぜをさむからずとはおもひしるらむ

aoyama no
na o kite tare ka
fuku kaze o
samukarazu to wa
omoishiruramu
A padded jacket of the mountain’s green?
Who would come hearing that, and
By the gusting wind
Remain unchilled,
Do you really think…

47

Right

ゆきがてのかぜもなにかはさむからんはるのひかりのみてるやまべは

yukigate no
kaze mo nanika wa
samukaran
haru no hikari no
miteru yamabe wa
Blended with snow,
What is it might make the wind
So cold?
Where the light of spring
Shines upon the mountainside…

48

Kyōgoku no miyasudokoro uta’awase 13

Original

ちりまがふかすがのやまのさくらばなひかりにきえぬゆきと見えつつ

chirimagau
kasuga no yama no
sakurabana
hikari ni kienu
yuki to mietsutsu
Tangledly scattering on
The mount of Kasuga are
The cherry blossoms—as
Not fading with the sunlight
Does this snow, it ever seems…

37

Left

さくらばななにかはきえむしろたへのいろばかりこそゆきににるらめ

sakurabana
nanika wa kienu
shirotae no
iro bakari koso
yuki ni niruramu
Cherry blossoms—
Why should they fade away?
White as mulberry cloth,
In their hue alone
Do they resemble snow, I’d say!

38

Right (Win)

やまざくらゆきにまがひてちりくれどきえぬばかりぞしるしなりける

yamazakura
yuki ni magaite
chirikuredo
kienu bakari zo
shirushi narikeru
Mountain cherry blossoms
Tangle with the snowflakes, and
Come a’scattering, yet
‘Tis only that they fade not that’s
The sign of what they are!

39