Tag Archives: mountain cuckoo

Aru tokoro no uta’awase

The only record of this poetry match’s existence is in the headnote to the poems in Motozane-shū (180, 181), which simply reads ‘From a poetry match’. Hagitani (1958, 418) suggests that, as these poems are recorded separately in this work from Motozane’s other poems for poetry matches, they are most likely from a different contest, the details of which have now been lost. Given the topic of ‘Cuckoos’, however, it most likely will have taken place in the late spring or early summer.

うのはなの影にかくれて今日までぞ山時鳥声はをしまむ

unohana no
kage ni kakurete
kyō made zo
yama hototogisu
koe wa oshimamu
Within the deutzia’s
Shade concealed
Until today
The mountain cuckoo
Seems to regret his song.

1

いまよりは声なをしみそ時鳥五月待つまのほどぞあるらし

ima yori wa
koe na oshimi so
hototogisu
satsuki matsu ma no
hodo zo arurashi
From now on
Your song do not regret,
O, cuckoo,
For to await the Fifth Month
Some time there still seems to be!

2

MYS XIX: 4210

敷治奈美乃 志気里波須疑奴 安志比紀乃 夜麻保登等芸須 奈騰可伎奈賀奴

ふぢなみの しげりはすぎぬ あしひきの やまほととぎす などかきなかぬ

pudinami no
sigeri pa suginu
asipiki no
yamapototogisu
nado ka kikanu
The wisteria waves’
Verdant time has passed,
O, leg-wearying
Mountain cuckoo, so
Why won’t you sing?

Composed by Secretary Kume no asomi Hironawa on the 23rd day.

Entō ōn’uta’awase 24

Round Twenty-Four

Left (Tie)

覚束なたれきけとてか時鳥さよふけ方の雲に鳴くらん

obotsukana
tare kike tote ka
hototogisu
sayo fukegata no
kumo ni nakuran
I do not understand—
Who is it that you demand hears you,
O, cuckoo?
Toward brief night’s dawn,
Calling from within the clouds…

Tomoshige
47

Right

待ちかねしよはも昔にかはらねばことしもつらし山時鳥

machikaneshi
yowa mo mukashi ni
kawaraneba
kotoshi mo tsurashi
yamahototogisu
Eagerly awaiting
Midnight, to find—as long before—
It all unchanged, so
This year, too, how cruel is
The mountain cuckoo!

Dharma Master Zenshin
48

Both Left and Right sound suitable. So, they should tie.

Entō ōn’uta’awase 21

Round Twenty-One

Left (Win)

しがらきの外山の末の郭公たが里ちかき初音なるらん

shigaraki no
toyama no sue no
hototogisu
ta ga sato chikaki
hatsune naruran
In Shigaraki
At the foothills’ end
A cuckoo
By whose estate
Might let out his first cry?

Takasuke
41

Right

橘のにほひを空に尋ねきて山時鳥なかぬ日ぞなき

tachibana no
nioi o sora ni
tazunekite
yamahototogisu
nakanu hi zo naki
Orange blossom’s familiar
Scent within the skies
I seek out, while
The mountain cuckoo
Fails to sing on not a single day…

Shimotsuke
42

The Left poem’s ‘near whose estate does it first call’ does not sound bad. The Right’s poem, too, seems to have no faults to mention, yet the Left still wins by a hair.

MYS XVII: 3910

珠尓奴久 安布知乎宅尓 宇恵多良婆 夜麻霍公鳥 可礼受許武可聞

たまにぬく あふちをいへに うゑたらば やまほととぎす かれずこむかも

tama ni nuku
aputi wo ipe ni
uwetaraba
yamapototogisu
karezu komu kamo
Strung with gems
A chinaberry at my house
Should I plant, would
A mountain cuckoo
Constantly come visiting?

This poem was sent on the 2nd day of the Fourth Month by Ōtomo sukune Fumimochi from his residence in Nara to his elder brother, Yakamochi.

Teiji-in uta’awase 24

Left (Win)

われききてひとにはつげむほととぎすおもふもしるくまづここになけ

ware kikite
hito ni wa tsugeku
hototogisu
omou shiruku
mazu koko ni nake
I listen, and
To folk will tell,
O, cuckoo, so
Where I am lost in thoughts of you,
Sing here first!

Mitsune
47

Right

かたをかのあしたのはらをとよむまでやまほととぎすいまぞなくなる

kataoka no
ashita no hara o
toyomu made
yamahototogisu
ima zo nakunaru
Until in Kataoka
The plain of Ashita
Does resound
The mountain cuckoos
Are singing now!

48

When ‘Until in Kataoka / The plain of Ashita / Does resound’ had been recited, His Majesty laughed, saying, ‘It would be impossible for it to resound,’ so the final part of the poem was not recited and it lost.

Teiji-in uta’awase 22

Left (Tie)

やまざとにしるひともがなほととぎすなきぬときかばつげもくるがに

yamazato ni
shiru hito mogana
hototogisu
nakinu to kikaba
tsuge mo kuru gani
At a mountain retreat,
I would I had a friend,
O, cuckoo,
That on hearing your call,
He would tell me so…

Okikaze

43

Right

なつきぬとひとしもつげぬわがやどにやまほととぎすはやくなくなり

natsu kinu to
hito shimo tsugenu
wa ga yado ni
yamahototogisu
hayaku nakunari
Summer has come—that
Folk do tell;
At my home
A mountain cuckoo
Gives an early call.

44

Kanpyō no ōntoki kisai no miya uta’awase 34

Left

いつの間に花かれにけむながくだにありせば夏のかげとみましを

itsu no ma ni
hana karenikemu
nagaku dani
ariseba natsu no
kage to mimashi o
In an instant
The blossoms seems to wither!
If but longer
They were here, summer’s
Shape I would see in them…

66

Right

幾千たび鳴きかへるらむ足引の山ほととぎす声はわすれて

ikuchi tabi
nakikaeruramu
ashihiki no
yamahototogisu
koe wa wasurete
How many thousand times,
Does he return to sing?
The leg-wearying
Mountain cuckoo,
Forgetting his song…

67