万代に見るともあかじ長月の有明の月のあらむかぎりは
yorozuyo ni miru to mo akaji nagatsuki no ariake no tsuki no aramu kagiri wa Even for ten thousand ages Should I gaze, I’d ne’er get my fill Of the Longest Month’s Dawntime moon, as long as ‘Twas there![i]
673
[i] See: 万代 見友将飽八 三芳野乃 多芸都河内之 大宮所 yorozuyo ni / mitomo akame ya / miyoshino no / tagitsu kōchi no / ōmiyadokoro ‘Though for a myriad reigns / I gaze, I’ll ne’er be full / Of Yoshino’s / Seething river shore, / The mighty palace site.’ Kasa no Kanamura (Man’yōshū VI: 921 ); and: Topic unknown. 長月の在明の月の有りつつも君しきまさば我こひめやも nagatsuki no / ariake no tsuki no / aritsutsu mo / kimi shi kimasaba / ware koime ya mo ‘The Longest Month’s / Dawntime moon— / Ever a time for parting, but / Had you come to visit, then / How I would yearn for you then!’ Hitomaro (Shūishū XIII: 795 )
Topic unknown.
長月の在明の月の有りつつも君しきまさば我こひめやも
nagatsuki no ariake no tsuki no aritsutsu mo kimi shi kimasaba ware koime ya mo The Longest Month’s Dawntime moon— Ever a time for parting, but Had you come to visit, then How I would yearn for you then!
Hitomaro
Original
ひとりぬるよをながづきのはなすすきそよともあきのかぜぞこたふる
hitori nuru yo o nagazuki no hanasusuki soyo to mo aki no kaze zo kotauru Sleeping alone, How long the night in the Longest Month: The blossoming silver grass Whispers, ‘So it is,’ with the autumn Wind replying!
45
Left
こたふともたのまざらなむはなすすきふくあきかぜのさだめなければ
kotau tomo tanomazaranamu hanasusuki fuku akikaze no sadame nakereba It may reply, but I would not have you trust, for The blossoming silver grass Blowing in the autumn wind is Fickle, indeed…
46
Right
そよとだにしりてこたふるかぜしあらばなにかながきよおもひわぶらん
soyo to dani shirite kotauru kaze shi araba nanika nagaki yo omoiwaburan If, ‘So it is,’ You know and reply, O, wind, then Why, all the long night through Do my thoughts torment me so?
47
The End of Autumn.
Left
琴の音に声よりあはせなく虫の秋のはつるはえこそしのばね
koto no ne ni koe yori awase naku mushi no aki no hatsuru wa e koso shinobane A zither’s strains Blended with the songs The insects cry, That autumn is ending They truly cannot recall!
19
Right
長月の菊にぞ人をたのみつる花ひらくとも心うつるな
nagatsuki no kiku zo hito o tanomitsuru hana hiraku tomo kokoro utsuru na In the Longest Month A chrysanthemum, in a man Has placed its trust— The bloom may open, yet O, change not your heart!
20
秋はぎのしたばの紅葉うつろひぬなが月のよの風のさむさに
akihagi no shitaba no momiji utsuroinu nagatsuki no yo no kaze no samusa ni The autumn bush clover’s Scarlet under-leaves Have faded all away, For on nights in the Longest Month The wind is cold, indeed…
On regretting the passage of autumn.
なが月の在明の月のつきずのみくる秋ごとにをしきけふかな
nagatsuki no ariake no tsuki no tsukizu nomi kuru aki goto ni oshiki kyō kana In the Longest Month Of the dawntime moon I simply cannot get enough, so With every autumn’s coming Today fills me with regret!
夜をさむみね覚めてきけばなが月の有明の月に衣うつなり
yo o samumi nezamete kikeba nagatsuki no ariake no tsuki ni koromo utsu nari On a night so chill On awakening, I hear, In the Longest Month, Beneath the dawning moon, The sound of fulling clothes…
Left
いづこにか秋はいくらん跡をだにとめてゆきせばたづねみてまし
izuko ni ka aki wa ikuran ato o dani tomete yukiseba tazune mitemashi Where might it be that Autumn goes? Even a trace Left behind would make me want to go, and Make an enquiry, I feel.
17
Right (Win)
おほかたの秋はをしめどかひもなしなのながづきをとどめてしがな
ōkata no aki wa oshimedo kai mo nashi na no nagatsuki o todomete shigana In general, I regret autumn’s passing, yet How pointless that is: In name alone does the Longest Month Remain!
18
Left
なが月はこしひよりこそをしまるれいまはかぎりの秋とおもへば
nagatsuki wa koshi hi yori koso oshimaru ima wa kagiri no aki to omoeba The longest month’s[i] Days have passed, indeed, so How I regret the thought that Now the bounds of Autumn have been reached…
5
Right (Win)
とふ人もなきものゆゑにあぢきなくいはんまもなくをしき秋かな
tou hito mo naki mono yue ni ajikinaku iwan ma mo naku oshiki aki kana Visiting folk are There none, so In my tedium, Needless to say, How I regret the autumn!
6
[i] Nagatsuki 長月 (‘longest month’) was an alternate name for the Ninth Month of the lunar calendar, which was the final month of the season of autumn.
Katsura 桂
なが月の月の光のさゆるかなかつらの枝にしもやおくらん
nagatsuki no tsuki no hikari no sayuru kana katsura no eda ni shimo ya okuran In the longest month The moonlight is Chill, indeed! Upon the branches of the silver trees I wonder, does frost fall?
Kanemasa
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