Tag Archives: Sato

Entō ōn’uta’awase 21

Round Twenty-One

Left (Win)

しがらきの外山の末の郭公たが里ちかき初音なるらん

shigaraki no
toyama no sue no
hototogisu
ta ga sato chikaki
hatsune naruran
In Shigaraki
At the foothills’ end
A cuckoo
By whose estate
Might let out his first cry?

Takasuke
41

Right

橘のにほひを空に尋ねきて山時鳥なかぬ日ぞなき

tachibana no
nioi o sora ni
tazunekite
yamahototogisu
nakanu hi zo naki
Orange blossom’s familiar
Scent within the skies
I seek out, while
The mountain cuckoo
Fails to sing on not a single day…

Shimotsuke
42

The Left poem’s ‘near whose estate does it first call’ does not sound bad. The Right’s poem, too, seems to have no faults to mention, yet the Left still wins by a hair.

Entō ōn’uta’awase 20

Round Twenty

Left (Win)

あけぼのは涙やもろき時鳥なくねにおつる杜の下露

akenbono wa
namida ya moroki
hototogisu
naku ne ni otsuru
mori no shitazuyu
With the dawn
Are you swiftly to tears moved
By the cuckoo’s
Calling cries, falling from
The forest drip dewdrops?

Dōchin
39

Right

今もかも昔やこふる橘の花ちる里になく郭公

ima mo kamo
mukashi ya kouru
tachibana no
hana chiru sato ni
naku hototogisu
I wonder, is she now,
As in days gone by, beloved
Where orange
Blossom falls on the estate—
The calling cuckoo?[1]

Dharma Master Nyokan
40

Both Left and Right are of the same quality, yet I wonder about the sound of the Right poem’s final section, so the Left wins.


[1] An allusive variation on: A poem by the Governor-General of Dazai, Lord Ōtomo. 橘の花散る里の霍公鳥片恋しつつ鳴く日しぞ多き tachibana no / hana chiru sato no / hototogisu / kata koishitsutsu / naku hi shi zo ōki ‘Orange / Blossom scatters round my estate where / The cuckoo / For unrequited love / Does cry on many a day…’ Ōtomo no Tabito (MYS VIII: 1473)

Entō ōn’uta’awase 18

Round Eighteen

Left (Tie)

神さぶるなげきの森の時鳥ひくしめなはもなくなくやこし

kamu saburu
nageki no mori no
hototogisu
hiku shimenawa mo
nakunaku ya koshi
In divine
Nageki’s sacred grove
Does the cuckoo to
Where the holy garlands  
Are hung not, come to sing?[1]

The Former Minister of the Centre
35

Right

さとわかずなけや五月の郭公忍びし比は恨みやはせし

sato wakazu
nake ya satsuki no
hototogisu
shinobishi koro wa
urami ya wa seshi
In every hamlet
Sing, O, Fifth Month
Cuckoo!
For when you chirped before,
I did not hate you for it…

Kozaishō
36

The Left’s poem is based on ‘Prayers / Alone I seem to hear at / This shrine, indeed, but / In the end, passion to grief’s / Grove will turn, no doubt…’ and sounds pleasant. The Right’s poem says ‘For when you chirped before, / I did not hate you for it’ and has a graceful style—thus, they tie.


[1] An allusive variation on: Topic unknown. ねぎ事をさのみききけむやしろこそはてはなげきのもりとなるらめnegigoto o / sanomi kikikemu / yashiro koso / hate wa nageki no / mori to narurame ‘Prayers / Alone I seem to hear at / This shrine, indeed, but / In the end, passion to grief’s / Grove will turn, no doubt…’ Sanuki (KKS XIX: 1055)

Naidaijin-ke uta’awase 03

Round Three

Left (T – Win)

時雨には色ならぬ身の袖笠もぬるればかをる物にぞ有りける

shigure ni wa
iro naranu mi no
sodegasa mo
nurureba kaoru
mono ni zo arikeru
When, amidst a shower
My colourless
Umbrella of sleeves
Is soaked, something scented
Does it become!

Lady Shōshō
5

Right (M – Win)

冬くれば散りしく庭のならの葉に時雨音なふみ山べのさと

fuyu kureba
chirishiku niwa no
nara no ha ni
shigure oto nau
miyamabe no sato
When the winter comes
Scattered and spread across the grounds
Are oak leaves,
Sounding among the showers
On this deep mountain estate…

Lord Masakane
6

Toshiyori states: the first poem has ‘my colourless’—does this mean that the garment the poet is wearing is white? Or that the speaker is lacking in passion? If the garment is white, then it’s difficult to say that it changes colours, while if one is lacking in passion, it’s also difficult to see the connection with an umbrella of sleeves being scented. In general, though, the poem’s style is lacking in fault. The second poem appears to have replicated all the faults of an earlier work. While one can certainly say ‘Oak leaves / Scattered and spread’, saying ‘Scattered and spread / Oak leaves’ gives one the feeling that something is out of sequence. This is a bit unreasonable, but because it’s difficult to avoid the faults of its earlier model, I still feel it should lose.

Mototoshi states: one really wants to know what sort of lack there is. The poem says ‘soaked, something scented’, but doesn’t reference an earlier work which, for example, mentions plum blossom. Still, I feel that ‘Sounding among the showers / On this deep mountain’ is conspicuously good.

Daigo ōntoki kiku awase 10

□□さとにをしみぞとむるきくのはな霜にうつろふいろをみむとか

…sato ni
oshimi zo tomuru
kiku no hana
shimo ni utsurou
iro o mimu to ka
Around my … estate
Regrets linger for
The chrysanthemum blooms,
Fading beneath the frost
Would I see their hues, I wonder?

Masau[1]
19

ももしきにうつろふいろははつしものおきてかひあるこよひなりけり

momoshiki ni
utsurou iro wa
hatsushimo no
okite kai aru
koyoi narikeri
Within the hundred-fold palace
Fading hues with
First frost’s
Fall have some significance
Tonight.

Nakatsura[2]
20


[1] Possibly Taira no Masau 平將文

[2] Possibly Minamoto no Nakatsura 源仲連