Tag Archives: years

Dairi uta’awase – Tentoku yo nen 06

Round Six

Left (Tie)

さくらばな風にしちらぬものならばおもふことなき春にぞあらまし

sakurabana
kaze ni shi chiranu
mono naraba
omou koto naki
haru ni zo aramashi
Did the cherry blossom
With the breeze not scatter
Then,
There would be no gloomy thoughts
In springtime, surely!

Yoshinobu
12[i]

Right

さくらばないろみるほどによをしへば歳のゆくをもしらでやみなん

sakurabana
iro miru hodo ni
yo o shi heba
toshi no yuku o mo
shirade yaminan
While upon the cherry blossoms’
Hues I gaze,
Passing through this world,
That the years go by
I feel not, no, not at all![ii]

Kanemori
13

Both Left and Right are well presented. Thus, they tie.


[i] This poem was included in Shikashū (I: 36).

[ii] Kanemori’s poem here can be viewed as a response to the emotions expressed by Ono no Komachi in her famous composition: Topic unknown. 花の色はうつりにけりないたづらにわが身世にふるながめせしまに hana no iro wa / utsurinikeri na / itazura ni / wa ga mi yo ni furu / nagameseshi ma ni ‘The colour of this flower / Has already faded away, / While in idle thoughts / My life goes by, / As I watch the long rains fall.’ (Kokinshū II: 113) (Hagitani and Taniyama 1965, 81)

Dairi uta’awase – Tentoku yo nen 04

Round Four

Willows

Left

あらたまのとしをつむらんあをやぎのいとはいづれの春かたゆべき

aratama no
toshi o tsumuran
aoyagi no
ito wa izure no
haru ka tayubeki
New jewels,
The years seem to spin out
Green willow
Threads: when might
The spring be that they snap?

Mochiki
8[i]

Right (Win) 

さほひめのいとそめかくるあをやぎをふきなみだりそ春の山風

saohime no
ito somekakuru
aoyagi o
fuki na midari so
haru no yamakaze
Princess Sao
Has dyed the dangling threads of
Green willow—
O, don’t blow them into tangles,
Spring breeze from the mountains!

Kanemori
9

While the Right’s poem was being recited, the gentlemen of the Left stated, ‘The current willow poem was already recited out of sequence, and yet they desire to recite it again. It seems they have forgotten basic procedure!’ This minor official replied, ‘His Majesty’s ruling has already been granted on this matter following the Left’s request when the poems on bush warblers were recited, so this objection cannot be raised again.’

In the Left’s poem ‘New jewels, / The years seem to spin out / Green willow’ lacks sense. While the Right’s poem has nothing worth mentioning about it, it does not appear to have any faults, and thus it wins.


[i] A variant on this poem is included in Goshūishū (I: 74), as well as in some texts of this match: Composed on willows for the Palace Poetry Match held in Tentoku 4. あらたまのとしをへつつもあをやぎのいとはいづれのはるかたゆべき aratama no / toshi o hetsutsu mo / aoyagi no / ito wa izure no / haru ka tayubeki ‘New jewels, / The years pass ever by with / Green willow / Threads: when might / The spring be that they snap?’ Given Saneyori’s judgement, however, I am following Hagitani and Taniyama (1965, 80) in prioritising this version.

Kinkai wakashū 692

Poems for folding screens.

とよ国のきくのそままつおいにけりしらずいく代の年かへにけむ

toyokuni no
kiku no somamatsu
oinikeri
shirazu ikuyo no
toshi ka henikemu
In the land of Toyo
The timber pines at Kiku
Have grown old;
I know not how many ages and
Years they have passed through…[i]

692


[i] See: 豊洲 聞浜松 心裳 何妹 相云始 toyokuni no / kiku no hamamatsu / nemokoro ni / nani shika imo ni / ai’iisomekemu ‘As in the land of Toyo / At Kiku the beach-pines, / Sweetly, / Why has my darling / Begun to meet and talk with me?’ Kakinomoto no Hitomaro Collection (Man’yōshū XII: 3130)

Kinkai wakashū 663

For a painting on a sliding door where there was a pine growing on the crags.

岩のうへにおふる小松の年もへぬいく千代までと契り置きけん

iwa no ue ni
ouru komatsu no
toshi mo henu
ikuyo made to
chigiri okiken
Atop the crag
Growing, a pine seedling: that
‘Twould pass through the years,
Until it reach however many ages—
It seems a vow was made.

663

Kinkai wakashū 659

ゆくすゑもかぎりはしらずすみよしの松にいくよの年かへぬらん

yukusue mo
kagiri wa shirazu
sumiyoshi no
matsu ni ikuyo no
toshi ka henuran
Even the future’s
Limits are unknown for
Sumiyoshi’s
Pines—how many ages and
Years might they pass through?[i]

659


[i] See: Topic unknown. 我見てもひさしく成りぬ住の江の岸の姫松いくよへぬらむ ware mite mo / hisashiku narinu / suminoe no / kishi no himematsu / ikuyo henuramu ‘Even to my sight / Eternal are / Suminoe’s / Princess pines upon the shore: / How many ages have they passed through?’ Anonymous (Kokinshū XVII: 905)

Kinkai wakashū 655

On the conception of felicitation.

ひめしまの小松がうれにゐるたづは千とせふれども年おいずけり

himeshima no
komatsu ga ure ni
iru tazu wa
chitose furedomo
toshi oizukeri
Among Himeshima’s[i]
Pine seedling shoots
Rest cranes:
A thousand year may pass, yet
They’ll not age through the years.[ii]

655


[i] Himeshima 姫島 (‘Princess Isle’) was a small island which is believed to have lain in the mouth of the Yodo River where it entered the inland sea south of modern Osaka. Due to changes in topography and the river’s course since ancient times, however, its exact location is now unknown.

[ii] See: [One of] two poems composed to express his grief and sorrow by Kawabe no Miyahito when he saw the coffin of a young girl in the pine groves of Himeshima in Wadō 4 [711]. 妹之名者 千代尓将流 姫嶋之 子松之末尓 蘿生万代尓 imo ga na wa / chiyo ni nagaremu / himeshima no / komatsu ga ure ni / kokemusu made ni ‘This maiden’s name / Will drift down a thousand ages / Until Himeshima’s / Pine seedling shoots are / Choked with hanging moss.’ (Man’yōshū II: 228)

Kinkai wakashū 636

Snow at a shrine.

年つもるこしの白山しらずともかしらの雪をあはれとはみよ

toshi tsumoru
koshi no shirayama
shirazu tomo
kashira no yuki o
aware to wa miyo
How years has it drifted upon
The mountains white at Shirayama in Koshi
I know not, but
The snow above my brow,
O, behold with pity![i]

636


[i] See: Composed at Hiroshi Marōdo Shrine, recalling a visit to Shirayama, when he was Governnor of Kaga. としふともこしの白山わすれずはかしらのゆきをあはれともみよ toshi futomo / koshi no shirayama / wasurezu wa / kashira no yuki o / aware tomo miyo ‘The years have passed, yet / The mountains white at Shirayama in Koshi / Never will I forget! So, / The snow above my brow, / O, behold with pity!’ Master of the Left Capital Office Akisuke (Shinkokinshū XIX: 1912)

SKKS XIX: 1912

Composed at Hiroshi Marōdo Shrine, recalling a visit to Shirayama, when he was Governnor of Kaga.

としふともこしの白山わすれずはかしらのゆきをあはれともみよ

toshi futomo
koshi no shirayama
wasurezu wa
kashira no yuki o
aware tomo miyo
The years have passed, yet
The mountains white at Shirayama in Koshi
Never will I forget!
So, The snow above my brow,
O, behold with pity!

Master of the Left Capital Office Akisuke