Traditional Japanese Weights and Measures

The metric equivalents for the traditional Japanese units of measurement given here are those determined by the Meiji Government during Japan’s modernisation process after 1868, and so should not be taken as being accurate for pre-modern texts.

Length Metric
shi 糸 0.003mm
 毛 = 10 shi 0.030mm
rin 釐 厘 = 10 0.303mm
bu 分 = 10 rin 3.030mm
sun 寸 = 10 bu 3.030cm
shaku 尺 = 10 sun 3.030dm
kujira shaku 鯨尺 3.788dm
hiro 尋 = 5 shaku 1.515m
ken 間 = 6 shaku 1.818m
 丈 = 2 hiro 3.030m
chô 町 = 36 or 60 ken 109.091m
ri 里 36 chô 3.927km
Area
shaku 尺 330.579cm2
 合 = 10 shaku 33.058dm2
bu or tsubo 歩 坪 = 10 3.306m2
se 畝 = 30 bu 992m2
tan 段 = 10 se 991.7m2
chô or chôbu 町 町歩 = 10 tan 9.917km2
ri 里 15.423km2
Capacity
sun 寸 0.018ml
shaku 尺 = 1000 sun 1.804cl
 合 = 10 shaku 1.804dl
shô 升 = 10 1.804l
to 斗 = 10 shô 18.039l
koku 石 = 10 to 180.4l
Weight
 毛 3.75mg
rin 釐 厘 = 10 37.5mg
fun 分 = 10 rin 375mg
momme or me 匁 = 10 fun 3.75g
kin 斤 = 160 momme 600g
kwan/kan 貫 =1000 momme 3.75kg

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