Tag Archives: ama

Kinkai wakashū 700

On seeing the salt fires of fisherfolk, when I had gone out to the beach.

いつもかくさびしきものかあしのやに焼きすさびたるあまのもしほ火

itsumo kaku
sabishiki mono ka
ashi no ya ni
keburi susabitaru
ama no moshiobi
Are they always such
Lonely things?
Above the roofs of reeds
Thin trails of smoke
From fishers’ seaweed salt fires…[i]

700


[i] See: いつもかくさびしきものかつの国のあし屋の里の秋の夕暮 itsumo kaku / sabishiki mono ka / tsu no kuni no / ashiya no sato no / aki no yūgure ‘Are they always such / Lonely things? / In the land of Tsu, / Reed-roofed villages / On an autumn evening…’ Ietaka (Rōnyaku gojusshu uta’awase 497)

Kinkai wakashū 618

Among my Shinto poems

いにしへの神代のかげぞ残りける天の岩戸の明がたのつき

inishie no
kamiyo no kage zo
nokorikeru
ama no iwato no
akegata no tsuki
The bygone
Age of Gods’ light
Lingers in
The Heavens’ stone door
Opening, for the moon at dawn.[i]

618


[i] See: On the conception of the moon at dawn, for the Kasuga Poetry Match. 天の戸をおしあけがたの雲間より神よの月の影ぞ残れる ama no to o / oshi akegata no / kumoma yori / kamiyo no tsuki no / kage zo nokoreru ‘Upon the gates of Heaven / Pushing brightening / Through the cloud-gaps / From the Age of Gods, the moon’s / Light lingers.’ The Regent and Chancellor (Shinkokinshū XVI: 1547)

Kinkai wakashū 617

When Dharma Master Sosen (he known as Taneyuki at the time) had gone to Shimōsa, I sent this to him in the Eleventh Month, Kenpō 6 [1218] to say he should return.

恋しともおもはでいはば久かたのあまてる神も空にしるらん

koishi to mo
omowade iwaba
hisakata no
ama teru kami mo
sora ni shiruran
That I long for you,
Should I not think, but say,
The eternal
Deity shining in the Heavens,
Would know it in the skies.[i]

617


[i] See: Composed on the conception of felicitation for the poetry match held at the residence of His Excellency, Saneyuki. みづがきのひさしかるべき君が代をあまてる神やそらにしるらん mizugaki no / hisashikarubeki / kimi ga yo o / ama teru kami ya / sora ni shiruran ‘As sacred precincts, / Eternal shall be / My Lord’s reign, as / Shining in the Heavens the deity / In the skies must know!’ Fujiwara no Tametada (Kin’yōshū V: 328)

KYS V: 328

Composed on the conception of felicitation for the poetry match held at the residence of His Excellency, Saneyuki.

みづがきのひさしかるべき君が代をあまてる神やそらにしるらん

midugaki no
Fisasikarubeki
kimi ga yo wo
ama teru kami ya
sora ni siruran
As sacred precincts,
Eternal shall be
My Lord’s reign, as
Shining in the Heavens the deity
In the skies must know!

Fujiwara no Tametada

Kinkai wakashū 572

Boats

世中はつねにもがもななぎさこぐあまの小船のつなでかなしも

yo no naka wa
tsune ni mogamo na
nagisa kogu
ama no obune no
tsunade kanashi mo
This mundane world,
I would be ever so!
Rowing through the calm,
A fisher’s tiny boat’s
Hawsers move me most! [i]

572


[i] See: A poem from Michinoku. みちのくはいづくはあれどしほがまの浦こぐ舟のつなでかなしも michinoku wa / izuku wa aredo / shiogama no / ura kogu fune no / tsunade kanashi mo ‘O, Michinoku, / This may be true elsewhere, too, but / At Shiogama / Bay, a rowing boat’s / Hawsers move me most!’ Anonymous (Kokinshū XX: 1088)

Tōgū gakushi noritada uta’awase 03

Rice seedling Planters[i]

Left

てもたゆくむろのはやなへとりもあへずおのがおのがもいそぐめるかな

te mo tayuku
muro no hanae
tori mo aezu
ono ga ono ga mo
isogumeru kana
With gentle hands
The young seedlings in the root-house
Swiftly taking
Each and every one
Hurries along!

5

Right

なはしろとはるみしものをいつのまにたごおりたちてさなへとるらん

nawashiro to
haru mishi mono o
itsu no ma ni
tago oritachite
sanae toruran
The seed-shoots that
I saw in springtime have,
In but a moment, by
The lads standing in the paddies,
Taken for seedlings.

6

While it lacks a depth of conception of fallow paddies resembling the marshy mud between the reeds, surveying the scene in line with this time of year, it is certainly the case that men planting rice-seedlings appear—this is the superficial content of the Left’s poem, but its diction is somewhat stiff. The Right seem superior for its balance between the initial and latter section of the poem, it’s bright overall impression and its configuration implying the swift flow of water around the seedlings.

tori mo aezu
kokorogokoro ni
isogedomo
ama wa so shiranu
muro no hayanae
Swiftly over
Both conceptions
Have I hurried, yet
As a fisherman, am ignorant of
Young seedlings in the root-house!

Judge 3


[i] Torinaehito 取苗人

Eien narabō uta’awase 30

Round Two

Left (Win)

君がよはあまのいはとをいづるひのいくめぐりてふかずもしられず

kimi ga yo wa
ama no iwato o
izuru hi no
iku meguri chō
kazu mo shirarezu
My Lord’s reign:
Since from the stone door in the heavens
Emerged the sun,
‘How many circuits has she made?’, they ask—
A number quite unknown.

Lord Saburō
59

Right

みかさやまふもとのさとはあめのしたふるにおもひもあらじとぞ思ふ

mikasayama
fumoto no sato wa
ame no shita
furu ni omoi mo
araji to zo omou
At Mikasa Moutain’s
Foot, in a hamlet
‘neath the heavens
Passing time—painful thoughts
There I’d have not a one, I feel!

Ushigimi
60

The Left’s poem goes beyond the general flow of diction, containing mystery and depth. I have to say it is truly superior. While the Right’s poem has no faults to mention, it has yet to emerge from prosaic expression. Thus, the Left wins.

The ‘stone door in the heavens’ is that which the supreme sun-deity Amaterasu stood before and then entered. But when we’re talking about dawn breaking at the end of night, we say ‘gates of heaven’. Which of these two was did the poet have in mind, I wonder? If he was thinking of dawn breaking, then the usage is erroneous, but even if he did mean ‘stone door of the heavens’, then do we use this about the circuits of the sun? This is vague. In addition, the final ‘they ask’ is difficult to pronounce. As for the Right’s poem, ‘‘neath the heavens’ lacks emotion. The dual use of ‘thoughts’ and ‘feels’, as I have already remarked, is not an error, but does grate on the ears a bit.

Eien narabō uta’awase 09

Round Two

Left

をちかたやくも井の山のほととぎすあまつよそにもなきわたるかな

ochikata ya
kumoi no yama no
hototogisu
ama tsu yoso ni mo
nakiwataru kana
From the distant
Mount within the clouds
A cuckoo
In yonder heavens
Sings his song!

Lord Saburō
17

Right

ほととぎすしのだのもりのしのびねをたづねざりせばいかできかまし

hototogisu
shinoda no mori no
shinobine o
tazunezariseba
ikade kikamashi
A cuckoo
In Shinoda’s sacred grove
Lets out a hushed cry;
Had I not come to visit here,
How might I have heard it?

Ushigimi
18

In regards the poem of the Left’s ‘from the distant’ and what follows, extremely recently and colloquially, at the Nakatomi purification ceremony it seems there was a composition, ‘in the distance, below the trees so lush’. This diction is contrary to the expected style of waka and something which occurs only extremely rarely. Truly, one does not compose using such diction in a poetry match. The poem of the Right has nothing of interest about it, yet it also lack faults to mention, so it wins.

This round, neither poem appears bad. The Left has a novel style, while the Right seems cliched, but its expression is smooth. I wonder if we could see these as a tie.