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Naidaijin-ke uta’awase 10

Round Ten

Left (T – Tie)

波よする蜑の苫やのひまをあらみもるにてぞしるよはのしぐれは

nami yosuru
ama no tomaya no
hima o arami
moru nite zo shiru
yowa no shigure wa
Waves break near
A sedge-thatched hut’s
Crude gaps
The leaks reveal
A midnight shower…

Lord Tadafusa
19

Right (M – Win)

ゆふ月よいるさの山の高根よりはるかにめぐる初しぐれかな

yūzukuyo
irusa no yama no
takane yori
haruka ni meguru
hatsushigure kana
On a moonlit night
From Irusa Mountain’s
High peak
In the distance circles
A first shower!

Lord Kanemasa
20

Toshiyori states: in the first poem, the shower sounds chilly! A shower is not something that one hears after getting up at dawn, yet this poem says that one first gets to know about it from the leaks, it seems that the poet has gone to bed, been leaked on, had his garments soaked and then got up and made a fuss. If he has not been leaked upon is this something he heard from someone else the following day? It really is very unclear. There’s a poem ‘Together with me / On my mountain pilgrimage’ which refers to showers falling on this mountain. The poem here refers to the same peak, so it sounds as if it’s referring to monks going around. Is that what it’s about? I am not just finding fault for the sake of it—these poems are unclear. As there’s only so much that can be understood from hearing them, they should tie.

Mototoshi states: one can compose about a shower falling anywhere and there’s no need to bring up a fisherman’s sedge-thatch hut, is there! Furthermore, one gets to know about a shower from the sound of it falling constantly on something like a roof of cedar boards, surely? Would one really be startled by rain of varying intensity falling soundlessly in spring? As for the poem of the Right, while it does not display a playfulness which would please the eye, ‘In the distance circles / A first shower’ is a bit better in the current context.

Naidaijin-ke uta’awase 04

Round Four

Left (M – Win)

水鳥の青葉の山やいかならん梢をそむる今朝のしぐれに

mizutori no
aoba no yama ya
ika naran
kozue o somuru
kesa no shigure ni
Waterfowl fly above
Aoba Mountain—
O, what is to become
Of the treetops dyed
By this morning’s shower?

Lord Akinaka
7

Right (T – Win)

かきくもり蜑の小ぶねにふく苫の下とほるまで時雨れしにけり

kakikumori
ama no obune ni
fuku toma no
shita tōru made
shigureshinikeri
Clouds rake in above
The fisher’s tiny boat—
Through its rush-woven roof
And even beneath
A shower has fallen.

Lord Michitsune
8

Toshiyori states: Continuing on from ‘Waterfowl fly above / Aoba Mountain’ with ‘the treetops dyed’ is simple and straightforward. The latter poem’s emphasis on the fisher’s tiny boat is an unexpected expression, yet because it is not a fault, I make this poem the winner.

Mototoshi states: saying ‘Waterfowl fly above / Aoba Mountain’ is extremely hackneyed, yet the poem of the Right has ‘Clouds rake in above / The fisher’s tiny boat— / Through its rush-woven roof’: both spring showers and summer ones, too, are not things which fall constantly, so it is difficult to believe that they could fall ‘even beneath’. So, I have to determine that a shower dyeing the treetops is a little better.

Sumiyoshi-sha uta’awase kaō ni-nen 70

Round Twenty

Left (Tie)

みのうさをわすれぐさこそきしにおふれむべすみよしとあまもいひけれ

mi no usa o
wasuregusa koso
kishi ni oure
mube sumiyoshi to
ama mo iikere
The misery of my life
I forget among the day lilies
Growing on the shore—
No wonder, Sumiyoshi is a pleasant place
Say the fisherfolk, too!

Kunisuke
139

Right

よをわたるみちをたがへてまどふかないづれのかたにゆきかくれまし

yo o wataru
michi o tagaete
madou kana
izure no kata ni
yukikakuremashi
Passing through this world
My path I have mistaken and
Lost become!
Which way should
I go to hide myself away?

Horikawa
140

The Left has the poem ‘For folk forget among the day lilies / Growing there, or so they say.’[1] in mind and its conception, drawing upon ‘The misery of my life’ is pleasant, I have to say. The Right has a charming configuration for such a poem, but its similarity to the poem by Lord Toshiyori, ‘Deep in depression on Mount Wabuka / On my path through the world / Have I mis-stepped’[2] means that I feel it sounds hackneyed, yet the final section ‘Which way should I’ and what follows, does sound moving. I should say that these tie.


[1] Composed and sent to someone he knew who had gone to Sumiyoshi. 住吉とあまはつぐともながゐすな人忘草おふといふなり sumiyoshi to / ama wa tsugu tomo / nagai su na / hito wasuregusa / ou to iu nari ‘Sumiyoshi is a pleasant place to stay, / So say the fisher-folk, yet / Do not stay there long, in Nagai; / For folk forget among the day lilies / Growing there, or so they say.’ Mibu no Tadamine (KKS XVII: 917)

[2] [One of] a hundred poem sequence on feeling regret and shame over one’s fate. わぶか山よにふるみちをふみたがへまどひつたよふ身をいかにせん wabukayama / yo ni furu michi o / fumitagae / madoitsu tayou / mi o ika ni sen ‘Deep in depression on Mount Wabuka / On my path through the world / Have I mis-stepped, and / Wandering lost, / O, what am I to do?’Minamoto no Toshiyori (Sanboku kikashū 1427)

Sumiyoshi-sha uta’awase kaō ni-nen 65

Round Fifteen

Left

わかのうらとおもふばかりをたのみにてやどもさだめぬあまのこぞうき

waka no ura to
omou bakari o
tanomi nite
yado mo sadamenu
ama no ko zo uki
At Waka Bay, for my youth
Simply do I long;
Relying on
A homeless
Son of fisherfolk is sad, indeed.

Kyō
129

Right (Win)

すみよしのまつことなくていたづらにとしはつもりのうらみをぞする

sumiyoshi no
matsu koto nakute
itazura ni
toshi wa tsumori no
urami o zo suru
At Sumiyoshi
Pine I do not, but
How quickly
The years have laid
Their despite upon me!

Suehiro
130

The Left, while it does sound truly pitiful, truly could have had something in mind as an outcome of youth at Waka Bay. As for the Right, simply that ‘The years have laid / Their despite’ without pining, I know only too well, so I can say that the Right wins.

Sumiyoshi-sha uta’awase kaō ni-nen 62

Round Twelve

Left (Win)

ほのかにてあるかなきかにすぐるみやなみまにまがふあまのいさりび

honoka nite
aru ka naki ka ni
suguru mi ya
namima ni magau
ama no isaribi
Faintly,
Uncertain if I’m here or not
Do I pass through?
Entangled between the waves,
A fisherman’s torch.

Lord Suetsune
123

Right

すみよしのなをたのみこししるしありてかへるみやこにおもひいでもがな

sumiyoshi no
na o tanomikoshi
shirushi arite
kaeru miyako ni
omoi’ide mogana
In Sumiyoshi’s
Name did I place my trust—
Had it some effect then
On returning to the capital
Happy memories, I would have!

Takanobu
124

The Left appears to have pleasant configuration and diction, saying ‘Entangled between the waves, / A fisherman’s torch’. Using ‘faintly’ and then concluding with ‘fisherman’s torch’ is extremely charming, but I do wonder about describing a person’s passage through the world as ‘faint’. The Right sounds elegant in style, but saying, ‘On returning to the capital / Happy memories, I would have!’ could be saying that the memories are of the return to the capital itself, and I don’t feel this matches with the initial part of the poem. In addition, is the conception of wanting the deity’s aid for the return? This sounds rather capricious. The Left has a pleasant configuration, and thus it should win.

Sumiyoshi-sha uta’awase kaō ni-nen 33

Round Eight

Left

しぐれもるかりいほにぬれてほすころもながゐのあまはとりやたがへむ

shigure moru
kari’io ni nurete
hosu koromo
nagai no ama wa
tori ya tagaemu
Drenched by showers,
In my crude hut my soaked
Robe I dry—
Might a fisherman from Nagai
Take it by mistake?

Koretsuna
65

Right (Win)

ひとりねのあはれひまなきたびごろもしぐれはれてもそではぬれけり

hitorine no
aware himanaki
tabigoromo
shigure haretemo
sode wa nurekeri
Sleeping solo with
No break from my sorrow,
My traveller’s robe,
Even should the showers clear,
Would have soaking sleeves…

Suesada
66

The configuration of the Left is extremely charming, but I do wonder about starting with a sorrowful journey in the showers and then taking a robe by mistake! The conception of the Right, starting with endless sorrow and then saying, ‘even should the showers clear’, seems pleasant. It seems that the Right wins.