Tag Archives: face

Bōjō udaijin-dono uta’awase 01

Poetry Match held by the Bōjō Minister of the Right

On the 11th day of the Eighth Month, Tenryaku 10,[i] when Her Northern Highness[ii] was at the Bōjō Mansion[iii] and the moon was particularly charming, the ladies and gentlemen composed on the topics of plants in the garden in her presence. The gentlemen were on the Left and the ladies were on the Right.

Moon

Left (Tie)

よろづよのまつにかかれるあきの月ひさしきかげをみよとなるべし

yorozuyo no
matsu ni kakareru
aki no tsuki
hisashiki kage o
miyo to narubeshi
Throughout ten thousand ages
Clinging to the pines has been
The autumn moon—
Its eternal face
Surely we should behold!

The Honourable Gentleman-in Waiting
1[iv]

Right

よろづよのかげをみよとやおほぞらのてりまさるらむ秋のよの月

yorozuyo no
kage o miyo to ya
ōzora no
terimasaruramu
aki no yo no tsuki
O’er ten thousand ages
Should we behold, I wonder,
In the heavens
Shining brightest of all,
The moon on an autumn night?

Lady Taiyu
2


[i] This date corresponds to 17 September 956.

[ii] Probably Imperial Princess Yasuko (Kōshi) 康子内親王 (919-957), Fujiwara no Morosuke’s final wife.

[iii] The Bōjō Mansion (Bōjōden 坊城殿) was a residence belonging to Fujiwara no Morosuke where he resided in his later years. Records of its exact location have not survived, but it was most likely to the west of Bōjō-kōji 坊城小路 (modern Bōjō-dōri 坊城通), south of Shijō 四条 in Kyoto.

[iv] This poem is included in Shin senzaishū (XX: 2324) attributed to Fujiwara no Takamitsu, with the headnote ‘Topic unknown’; it is also included in Takamitsu’s personal collection, Takamitsu-shū (8) with the headnote ‘From a poetry match’.

Kinkai wakashū 609

Around autumn, when someone with whom I had been accustomed to speaking had gone somewhere, I took the opportunity to send these by messenger.

うはの空にみし面影をおもひいでて月になれにし秋ぞ恋しき

uwa no sora ni
mishi omokage o
omoi’idete
tsuki ni narenishi
aki zo koishiki
In the heavens’ heights
The face that once I saw
I do recall, and
Accustomed to the moon
In autumn do I yearn even more…[i]

609


[i] See: On the conception of ‘love, having once met, but no longer’ for the Poetry Match held at the Poetry Office. ゆめかとよみし面影もちぎりしもわすれずながらうつつならねば yume ka to yo / mishi omokage mo / chigiri shi mo / wasurezu nagara / utsutsu naraneba ‘Was it a dream? Or not? / That face I saw, and / His promises, too, / I cannot forget, / Though real they were not…’ The Daughter of Toshinari, Assistant Master of the Dowager Empress Household Office (Shinkokinshū XV: 1391)

SKKS XV: 1391

On the conception of ‘love, having once met, but no longer’ for the Poetry Match held at the Poetry Office.

ゆめかとよみし面影もちぎりしもわすれずながらうつつならねば

yume ka to yo
mishi omokage mo
chigiri shi mo
wasurezu nagara
utsutsu naraneba
Was it a dream? Or not?
That face I saw, and
His promises, too,
I cannot forget,
Though real they were not…

The Daughter of Toshinari, Assistant Master of the Dowager Empress Household Office

Nishinomiya uta’awase 06

Round Six

Left

雲かかる高志のやまの明暮に妻まどはせるを鹿鳴くなり

kumo kakaru
takashi no yama no
akegure ni
tsuma madowaseru
oshika naku nari
All hung about with cloud
On Takashi Mountain
In the gloaming
Having lost his mate
A stag bells out.

Nakamasa
11

Right

山がつの先あかつきをしりがほに裾野に出でて鹿ぞ鳴くなる

yamagatsu no
mazu akatsuki o
shirigao ni
susono ni idete
shika zo naku naru
A mountain man
First of all, that ‘tis dawn
Knows plain upon his face,
As he sets out upon the slopes
As a stag bells out!

Head
12

The Left poem’s conclusion, ‘Having lost his mate / A stag bells out’ seems no different from that of a poem by Gō no Jijū in poetry match held by the First Princess.[1] As for the poem of the Right’s ‘A mountain man / Awaits the dawn / Knowing plain upon his face’—what on earth might a mountain man look like while waiting for dawn? There is the tale of Hangu Pass in Cathay, where the barrier guard was waiting for dawn and opened the gate after hearing a cock’s crow, but the expression ‘a mountain man awaits the dawn’ has never appeared before in a poem—either one of Cathay or in the words of Yamato, so I feel that both Left and Right lack any superlative qualities.


[1] Stags. をぐら山たちどもみえぬゆふぎりにつままどはせるしかぞなくなる ogurayama / tachidomo mienu / yūgiri ni / tsuma madowaseru / shika zo nakunaru ‘On gloomy Ogura Mountain / Stands unseen / Among the evening mists / Having lost his mate / A belling stag.’ (Yūshi naishinnō-ke uta’awase eishō go-nen 27). This event was held at the residence of Imperial Princess Sukeko (Yūshi) on the 5th day of the Sixth Month, Eishō 5 [26.10.1050]. The poem won its round, and was later included in Goshūishū (IV: 292).

Tsurayuki uta’awase 04

Love

Left

わが恋は春のなかばになりにけり花のにほひに影やみゆると

wa ga koi wa
haru no nakaba ni
narinikeri
hana no nioi ni
kage ya miyuru to
My love
In the heart of spring
Has come about:
In the glow of blossom
Can I see her face…

7

Right

春はなほくるしかりけりさくら花いろのつきつつ恋のまされば

haru wa nao
kurushikarikeri
sakurabana
iro no tsukitsutsu
koi no masareba
Spring is ever
Full of pain:
The cherry blossoms’
Hues exhausted, as
My love is at its strongest…

8