Tag Archives: gaps

Kinkai wakashū 598

かかるをりも有りけるものを手枕のひまもる風を何いとひけん

kakaru ori mo
arikeru mono o
tamakura no
hima moru kaze o
nani itoiken
At such times as these
It comes to me:
When you were pillowed on my arm,
What about the draught slipping through the gaps
Was so hateful?[i]

598


[i] See: Topic unknown. た枕のすきまの風もさむかりき身はならはしの物にぞ有りける tamakura no / sukima no kaze mo / samukariki / mi wa narawashi no / mono ni zo arikeru ‘When you were pillowed on my arm / The draught into the gaps between / Was cold, but / I did grow accustomed to it— / That’s how it was…’ Anonymous (Shūishū XIV: 901)

Yōzei’in miko futari uta’awase 07

Left

めをさめてひまよりつきをながむればおもかげにのみきみぞみえける

me o samete
hima yori tsuki o
nagamureba
omokage ni nomi
kimi zo miekeru
Opening my eyes,
Through the gaps upon the moon
Have I turned my gaze, for
Only in its shape
Can I get a glimpse of you!

13

Right

ゆめのうちにこひしきひとのみえつればあはれをますはねざめなりけり

yume no uchi ni
koishiki hito no
mietsureba
aware o masu wa
nezame narikeri
Within my dreams
My darling girl
Was I able to see, so
What increases my sadness most
But waking.

14

Naidaijin-ke uta’awase 10

Round Ten

Left (T – Tie)

波よする蜑の苫やのひまをあらみもるにてぞしるよはのしぐれは

nami yosuru
ama no tomaya no
hima o arami
moru nite zo shiru
yowa no shigure wa
Waves break near
A sedge-thatched hut’s
Crude gaps
The leaks reveal
A midnight shower…

Lord Tadafusa
19

Right (M – Win)

ゆふ月よいるさの山の高根よりはるかにめぐる初しぐれかな

yūzukuyo
irusa no yama no
takane yori
haruka ni meguru
hatsushigure kana
On a moonlit night
From Irusa Mountain’s
High peak
In the distance circles
A first shower!

Lord Kanemasa
20

Toshiyori states: in the first poem, the shower sounds chilly! A shower is not something that one hears after getting up at dawn, yet this poem says that one first gets to know about it from the leaks, it seems that the poet has gone to bed, been leaked on, had his garments soaked and then got up and made a fuss. If he has not been leaked upon is this something he heard from someone else the following day? It really is very unclear. There’s a poem ‘Together with me / On my mountain pilgrimage’ which refers to showers falling on this mountain. The poem here refers to the same peak, so it sounds as if it’s referring to monks going around. Is that what it’s about? I am not just finding fault for the sake of it—these poems are unclear. As there’s only so much that can be understood from hearing them, they should tie.

Mototoshi states: one can compose about a shower falling anywhere and there’s no need to bring up a fisherman’s sedge-thatch hut, is there! Furthermore, one gets to know about a shower from the sound of it falling constantly on something like a roof of cedar boards, surely? Would one really be startled by rain of varying intensity falling soundlessly in spring? As for the poem of the Right, while it does not display a playfulness which would please the eye, ‘In the distance circles / A first shower’ is a bit better in the current context.

Sumiyoshi-sha uta’awase kaō ni-nen 18

Left (Tie)

てる月もおのがひかりやたむくらむしらゆふかくるすみよしのまつ

teru tsuki mo
ono ga hikari ya
tamukuramu
shirayū kakuru
sumiyoshi no matsu
Does the shining moon
Of his own light
Make an offering?
Sacred white streamers hung
From the pines of Sumiyoshi.

Lord Fujiwara no Koretsuna
Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade
Without Office[i]
35

Right

かたそぎのゆきあはぬまよりもる月はしもにしもをやおきかさぬらむ

katasogi no
yukiawanu ma yori
moru tsuki wa
shimo ni shimo o ya
okikasanuramu
The ridge poles
Fail to meet and from the gaps
Drips moonlight—
Is it frost atop of frost
A’falling?

Lord Fujiwara no Suesada
Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade
Without Office[ii]
36

The Left appears elegant, but I do not feel that ‘his own’ is particularly appropriate here. The Right’s configuration of ‘Is it frost atop of frost’ seems charming. However, there is also the point that I sincerely feel that there is no good reason in the current composition to shoehorn in ‘The ridge poles / Fail to meet and from the gaps’, and thus these tie again.


[i] San’i jūgoige Fujiwara ason Koretsuna散位従五位下藤原朝臣伊綱

[ii] San’i jūgoige Fujiwara ason Suesada 散位従五位下藤原朝臣季定

Sumiyoshi-sha uta’awase kaō ni-nen 12

Round Twelve

Left (Tie)

すみのぼる月のひかりにみがかれてくもりも見えずたまつしまひめ

suminoboru
tsuki no hikari ni
migakurete
kumori mo miezu
tamatsu shimahime
Climbing clearly
The moon’s light
Polishes, so that
No clouds appear above
The divine Princess of Tamatsu Isle!

Lord Fujiwara no Suetsune
Assistant Master of the Empress Household Office
Exalted Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade[1]
23

Right

すみよしのまつのこずゑにいる月はしづえのひまぞなほまたれける

sumiyoshi no
matsu no kozue ni
iru tsuki wa
shizue no hima zo
nao matarekeru
At Sumiyoshi
Into the treetops of the pines
Has sunk the moon—
The gaps ‘tween the lower boughs
Will ever be awaited!

Lord Fujiwara no Takanobu
Supernumerary Director of the Bureau of Horses, Right Division
Exalted Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade[2]
24

The conception of the Left’s poem of the moon’s light polishing Tamatsu Isle appears charming, but it would have been preferable to stop with ‘No clouds appear above / Tamatsu Isle’. Even though the poem wishes to say that ‘no clouds appear above’ her, the final use of ‘princess’ is a bit critical [for a poem mentioning a deity], isn’t it? As for the Right’s poem, while it does seem to have been composed with some attempt at conception, saying ‘Into the treetops of the pines / Has sunk the moon’ makes it sound as if the light can sink there, but this is what happens at the mountains’ edge, I feel. Thus, here we do have a reference to the moon over this particular shrine, while the Left is based on a reference to the Deity of Tamatsu Isle, and as both of these places are splendid, I hesitate to award a win or a loss and thus, once more, the round ties.


[1] Shōyon’ige-gyō chūgū no suke Fujiwara ason Suetsune正四位下行中宮亮藤原朝臣季経

[2] Jūgoijō-gyō uma no gonkami Fujiwara ason Takanobu 従五位上行右馬権頭藤原朝臣隆信