Tag Archives: Nara

Eien narabō uta’awase 25

Round Four

Left

水のおももみなふるゆきにうづもれてたちゐやなげくいけのにほどり

mizu no omo mo
mina furu yuki ni
uzumorete
tachi’i ya nageku
ike no niodori
The surface of the water
Entirely by the falling snow
Is buried—
Do they sorrow for their diving,
The grebes around the pond?

Cell of the Fragrant Elephant
49

Right (Win)

みよしのに雪ふりぬれば我がやどのならのかれ葉はいとどさびしも

miyoshino ni
yuki furinureba
wa ga yado no
nara no kareba wa
itodo sabishi mo
In fair Yoshino
Snow has fallen, so
At my house
The withered oak leaves are
All the more alone…

Cell of the Everlasting Truth
50

The poem of the Left’s ‘surface of the water entirely buried by snow’ is something that I have never heard before. ‘Grieving grebes’, too, are something I have yet to encounter. Really, what sort of poem is this? As for the poem of the Right, while ‘all the more alone’ and what precedes it fails to sound elegant, at the current time I feel it’s a little bit superior.

It’s extremely difficult to conceive of the surface of a body of what which hasn’t yet frozen being buried in snow. If snow fell extremely heavily, then, surely, the water would overflow, then freeze, and then get buried, wouldn’t it? I might be going a little too far here, though. As for the Right’s poem, is ‘my house’ in Yoshino? Or is it on an estate elsewhere? If it’s on an estate, is the poet looking at the falling snow and imagining Yoshino? It’s vague. Then again, as the poem doesn’t say explicitly that the oaks are buried by the snow, is it only imagining this? How might something be which has not been seen for sure? The oaks here, too, would be like that, as snow is something which doesn’t distinguish where it falls…

Naidaijin-ke uta’awase 12

Round Twelve

Left (T – Win)

柞原紅ふかく染めてけり時雨の雨はいろなけれども

hahasowara
kurenai fukaku
sometekeri
shigure no ame wa
iro nakeredomo
The oak groves
Deeply scarlet
Have been dyed,
Though the rain shower
Lacks any hue at all…

Lord Shigemoto
23

Right (M – Win)

山里はならのから葉の散敷きてしぐれの音もはげしかりけり

yamazato wa
nara no karaba no
chirishikite
shigure no oto mo
hageshikarikeri
My mountain retreat has
The oaks’ withered leaves
Scattered and spread around, so
The sound of showers is all
The more severe.

Lord Tamezane
24

Toshiyori states: the ‘oak grove’ poem, saying that plants fade and autumn leaves are dyed by things like dew and frost is as unremarkable as saying that one’s sweetheart’s skirt trails down. The ‘mountain retreat’ poem has ‘the oaks’ withered leaves’ and this is problematic. It would certainly have been better to avoid using ‘withered leaves’. In addition, I wonder about saying ‘the sound of showers is severe’? I feel it would be better to use this when looking down on the stony valley gate from the high peak of Mount Arachi. The first poem is slightly superior.

Mototoshi states; the poems of Left and Right are about the same quality, but the Left’s poem lacks a conception of showers and is entirely a poem on scarlet leaves, so in the current context ‘oaks’ withered leaves’ is slightly superior.

Naidaijin-ke uta’awase 05

Round Five

Left (T – Tie)

時雨には菅の小笠も水もりて遠の旅人ぬれやしぬらん

shigure ni wa
suga no ogasa mo
mizu morite
ochi no tabibito
nure ya shinuran
In such a shower
A little hat of woven sedge, too,
Drips with water;
A distant traveller
Is drenched, no doubt…

Lady Kazusa
9

Right (M – Win)

霜さえて枯行くをのの岡べなるならの朽葉にしぐれ降るなり

shimo saete
kareyuku ono no
okabe naru
nara no kuchiba ni
shigure furu nari
Chill the frost upon
The sere meadows on
The hillside where
Upon the withered oak leaves
A shower is falling.

Lord Mototoshi
10

Toshiyori states: In the first poem, ‘drips with water’ is vague. In the second poem, ‘hillside where’ lacks smoothness. What are we to make of ‘withered oak leaves’? If leaves have withered away, then they wouldn’t make any sound, would they. Is this even possible?

Mototoshi states: the diction of ‘In such a shower / A little umbrella of woven sedge, too, / Drips with water’ is something which lacks any prior precedent. ‘Dripping with water’ give the impression of a painted pot with a crack in it, so what kind of shower can this be? It would be more normal to refer to having to shelter beneath one’s sleeves. While it is lacking in any superlative features, I feel that the sound of a shower on withered oak leaves is somewhat more commonplace.

Naidaijin-ke uta’awase 03

Round Three

Left (T – Win)

時雨には色ならぬ身の袖笠もぬるればかをる物にぞ有りける

shigure ni wa
iro naranu mi no
sodegasa mo
nurureba kaoru
mono ni zo arikeru
When, amidst a shower
My colourless
Umbrella of sleeves
Is soaked, something scented
Does it become!

Lady Shōshō
5

Right (M – Win)

冬くれば散りしく庭のならの葉に時雨音なふみ山べのさと

fuyu kureba
chirishiku niwa no
nara no ha ni
shigure oto nau
miyamabe no sato
When the winter comes
Scattered and spread across the grounds
Are oak leaves,
Sounding among the showers
On this deep mountain estate…

Lord Masakane
6

Toshiyori states: the first poem has ‘my colourless’—does this mean that the garment the poet is wearing is white? Or that the speaker is lacking in passion? If the garment is white, then it’s difficult to say that it changes colours, while if one is lacking in passion, it’s also difficult to see the connection with an umbrella of sleeves being scented. In general, though, the poem’s style is lacking in fault. The second poem appears to have replicated all the faults of an earlier work. While one can certainly say ‘Oak leaves / Scattered and spread’, saying ‘Scattered and spread / Oak leaves’ gives one the feeling that something is out of sequence. This is a bit unreasonable, but because it’s difficult to avoid the faults of its earlier model, I still feel it should lose.

Mototoshi states: one really wants to know what sort of lack there is. The poem says ‘soaked, something scented’, but doesn’t reference an earlier work which, for example, mentions plum blossom. Still, I feel that ‘Sounding among the showers / On this deep mountain’ is conspicuously good.

Sumiyoshi-sha uta’awase kaō ni-nen 46

Round Twenty-One

Left (Tie)

かきくもりたびねのいほにしぐれしてつゆけさまさるくさまくらかな

kakikumori
tabine no io ni
shigureshite
tsuyukesa masaru
kusamakura kana
Clouds claw in above
The hut where I doze upon my travels, and
Showers fall—
Dew-drenched, above all, is
My grassy pillow!

Lord Shigenori
91

Right

まばらなるいほよりもりてむらしぐれをりしくならのはにぞおとする

mabara naru
io yori morite
murashigure
orishiku nara no
ha ni zo otosuru
Leaky is
My hut, so dripping through come
The cloudbursts;
Plucked and spread the oak
Leaves make such a sound!

Lord Morikata
92

The Left sounds very straightforward. The Right appears heart-rendingly desolate, but I wonder if it isn’t a bit excessive to go so far as the poet reclining on spread oak leaves which are making a sound due to the shower dripping through the hut’s roof? Then again, the Left’s latter section appears to contain little feeling, so comparing the two poems’ together, they should tie, I feel.

SKS I: 29

Composed during the reign of former Emperor Ichijō, when His Majesty was presented with a gift of some eightfold cherry blossom from Nara and, being in attendance, he ordered her to composed a poem on this gift of blossom.

いにしへのならの宮このやへざくらけふここのへににほひぬるかな

inishie no
nara no miyako no
yaezakura
kyō kokonoe ni
nioinuru kana
The ancient
Capital of Nara had
Eightfold cherry blossom, that
Today within the ninefold palace
Does shine!

Ise no Taiyū

A kuzushiji version of the poem's text.
Created with Soan.

SCSS III: 192

A poem for a folding screen on the occasion of a Junior Consort’s entrance to the palace in Kangi 1.

風そよぐならのを川の夕ぐれはみそぎぞ夏のしるしなりける

kaze soyogu
nara no ogawa no
yūgure wa
misogi zo natsu no
shirushi narikeru
Whispers on the wind
Through the oaks at Nara stream
Of an evening:
Lustrations, alone, of summer
Are the sign.[i]

Ietaka, Senior Third Rank

A kuzushiji version of the poem's text.
Created with Soan.

[i] An allusive variation on SKKS XV: 1376.