ama tsu hoshi ari tomo mienu aki no yo no tsuki wa suzushiki hikari narikeri
Stars in the heavens Appear there to be none on An autumn night when The moon a cool Light sheds.
Kojijū 61
Right
さ夜ふくる空にきえゆく浮雲の名残もみえぬ秋のよの月
sayo fukuru sora ni kieyuku ukigumo no nagori mo mienu aki no yo no tsuki
As brief night wears on Vanishing from the skies are The drifting clouds, Leaving no keepsake for The moon this autumn night.
Moromitsu 62
The Left, in addition to suffering from the Tree-Bank fault,[1] compounds this by adding a further line so all the first three lines begin with the same sound. This has been noted as a fault in earlier poetry matches. The Right, too, mentions ‘night’ twice and this is a significant fault, but I am unable to grasp the sense of the Left’s poem, so it’s difficult to make a judgement between them.
[1]Ganjubyō 岸樹病 (‘Tree-Bank fault’): this was one of the four poetic faults identified in the poetic treatise Waka sakushiki 倭歌作式 (‘Code of Creation of Japanese Poetry’), attributed to Kisen 喜撰 (fl. 810-824), hence the treatise’s alternative title of Kisenshiki 喜撰式 (‘Kisen’s Selected Codes’). This attribution is widely believed to be spurious, however, and that the work was probably written in the mid-Heian period. Ganjubyō refers to beginning the first and second ‘lines’ of a waka with the same syllable, in this case ‘a’.
fuku kaze mo mi ni shimu aki no yūgure ni aware o souru shika no koe kana
The gusting wind Pierces my flesh on an autumn Evening, as Sadness laces The stag’s cry!
Lord Michyoshi 27
Right
妻こふるさ夜ふけがたの鹿のねに声うちそへて秋風ぞ吹く
tsuma kouru sayo fukegata no shika no ne ni koe uchisoete akikaze zo fuku
Yearning for his mate as Brief night wears on, A stag’s cry Is voiced, lacing The gusting autumn wind.
Tamechika 28
Both Left and Right have the same overall content, but the Left’s ‘yearning for his mate as / Brief night wears on’ reverses the appropriate order of the diction: it would be preferable to say ‘Brief night wears on as / Yearning for his mate’. The Left has no such issues and so it should win.
Composed on behalf of the other lady the morning after the Naka Chancellor, when he was still a Minor Captain, had promised to call on her sister, but had failed to come.
やすらはでねなましものをさ夜ふけてかたぶくまでの月を見しかな
yasuraFade nenamashi mono o sayo fukete katabuku made no tsuki o mishi kana
Without hesitating I wish I had to bed, but Brief night has broken, As setting, The moon remained within my sight!