Tag Archives: tears

Yōzei’in miko futari uta’awase 19

Left

なみだがはせけどとまらずあかつきのわかれはをしのうきねをぞする

namidagawa
sekedo tomarazu
akatsuki no
wakare wa oshi no
ukine o zo suru
The river of my tears
I dam, yet they cease not:
Dawn’s
Parting I regret, as a mandarin
Drifting in fitful sleep.

36

Right

おきてゆくかたもしられずまどふかななみだもそでもめにさはりつつ

okiteyuku
kata mo shirarezu
madou kana
namida mo sode mo
me ni sawaritsutsu
Rising and departing,
Knowing not where to go,
I am lost!
My tears and my sleeves, too,
Ever sting my eyes…

37

Yōzei’in miko futari uta’awase 14

Left

はるのよのあかぬわかれのあかつきはちへのにしきをたつにざりける

haru no yo no
akanu wakare no
akatsuki wa
chie no nishiki o
tatsu ni zarikeru
After a spring night,
Unsatisfied, parting at
The dawn,
Sewn a thousandfold, the brocade
Through which I go!

26

Right

あけぬてふこゑもなみだももろともにうちいづるからにそでぞぬれける

akenu chō
koe mo namida mo
morotomo ni
uchi’izuru kara ni
sode zo nurekeru
‘Tis dawn, say
Birdsongs and tears
Both,
Bursting out, so
My sleeves are soaked!

27

GYS IX: 1249

On the same conception, when the Lay Priest and Former Chancellor had ten poem sequences composed at his residence.

いまよりの涙のはてよいかならん恋ひそむるだに袖はぬれけり

ima yori no
namida no hateyo
ika naran
koisomuru dani
sode wa nurekeri
From this moment
Cease, my tears!
What has occurred?
Why, love’s first tint is all
That wets my sleeves.

Former Major Counsellor Tame’uji

Entō ōn’uta’awase 36

Round Thirty-Six

Left

秋をおもふ涙やもろき夕月夜木葉がくれに鹿ぞ鳴くなる

aki o omou
namida ya moroki
yūzukuyo
ko no hagakure ni
shika zo nakunaru
Filled with autumn feelings
Do tears drip down?
On a moonlit evening
Hidden ‘mong the leafy trees,
A stag does call.

Dōchin
71

Right (Win)

を山田に風の吹きしくいなむしろよなよな鹿のふしどなりけり

oyamada ni
kaze no fukishiku
inamushiro
yonayona shika no
fushidonarikeri
Across the mountain paddies
The wind blows, spreading
The rice into a coverlet, where
Night after night, the stag
Does lay his head.

Dharma Master Nyokan
72

The Left’s poem does not appear to have any faults worth indicating, yet the Right’s poem is still more pleasant. It should win.

Tsurayuki uta’awase 02

Love.

Left

人知れぬ恋の涙はうぐひすの初声にこそながれいでぬれ

hito shirenu
koi no namida wa
uguisu no
hatsukoe ni koso
nagare’idenure
Unknown to all
My tears of love
With the warbler’s
First cry have
Burst into flow!

3

Right

いかならむときか忘れむ春霞たちゐる空も君ぞこひしき

ika naramu
toki ka wasuremu
harugasumi
tachi’iru sora mo
kimi zo koishiki
What is to become of me?
Can I forget the time, when
The spring haze
Rising into the skies, too,
Was dear to me as you?

4

Entō ōn’uta’awase 32

Round Thirty-Two

Left (Tie)

上葉ふく朝の原の秋風におのれうつろふ萩の下露

uwaba fuku
ashita no hara no
akikaze ni
onore utsurou
hagi no shitazuyu
Blowing upon the upper leaves
Over Ashita Plain,
The autumn breeze touches,
Fading all of itself
The dripping dew upon the bush clover.

Tomoshige
63

Right

今よりはたが涙とか成りぬらん下葉色づく秋萩の露

ima yori wa
ta ga namida to ka
narinuran
shitaba irozuku
akihagi no tsuyu
From now on
Whose tears might
They become?
Colouring the underleaves
Are dewdrops upon the autumn bush clover…[1]

Dharma Master Zenshin
64

Left and Right are in the same style. The Right’s poem wonders ‘whose are these tears’ and has a person’s tears as the dew upon the grass, which is something one often hears. Using dew on the grass as a person’s tears is a bit vague, yet it’s not going so far as to be a definite fault. These should tie.


[1] An allusive variation on: Topic unknown. あきはぎのしたば色づく今よりやひとりある人のいねがてにする akihagi no / shitaba irozuku / ima yori ya / hitori aru hito no / inegatenisuru ‘The autumn bush clover’s / Underleaves are colouring / From this point on, / For one all alone / Will sleep be harder to find?’ Anonymous (KKS IV: 220)

Entō ōn’uta’awase 31

Round Thirty-One

Left

露すがる庭の萩原色付きぬいかなる人の思ひそむらん

tsuyu sugaru
niwa no hagiwara
irozukinu
ika naru hito no
omoisomuran
All clung with dew,
The bush clover grove in the grounds
Has taken on such hues, that
I wonder who it is
Might have just fallen into passion’s flames?

Chikanari
61

Right (Win)

おく露は秋のならひの萩が枝にあまるや雁の涙なるらん

oku tsuyu wa
aki no narai no
hagi ga e ni
amaru ya kari no
namida naruran
Dewdrops falling is
Autumn’s custom for
The bush clover branches, but
Added to them are the goose
Tears, perhaps?[1]

Ie’kiyo
62

The Left’s poem has a person’s feelings being dyed by the bush-clover, but I cannot think why this should be?  The Right’s poem seems particularly pleasant. Thus, it wins.


[1] An allusive variation on: Composed on the occasion of a poetry competition at Prince Koresada’s house. 秋の夜のつゆをばつゆとおきながらかりの涙やのべをそむらむ aki no yo no / tsuyu oba tsuyu to / okinagara / kari no namida ya / nobe o somuran ‘On Autumn nights / The dew as dewdrops / Falls, but, / Perhaps goose tears / Stain the fields?’ Mibu no Tadamine (KKS V: 258)