水の泡や種となるらむ浮草のまく人なみの上に生ふれば
mizu no awa ya tane to naruramu ukikusa no maku hitonami no ue ni oureba Might the foam upon the waters Be its seeds, perhaps? When the drifting waterweed Twines atop a wave Where it does grow…
1[i]
山里は冬ぞさびしさまさりける人めも草もかれぬとおもへば
yamazato wa fuyu zo sabishisa masarikeru hitome mo kusa mo karenu to omoeba In a mountain retreat Winter’s loneliness Overwhelms As both folks’ gaze and the grasses, too Have withered away, I feel…
2[ii]
今日人をこふる心はあすか川流るる水に劣らざりけり
kyō hito o kouru kokoro wa asukagawa nagaruru mizu ni otorazarikeri Today, for her The love within my heart, By the River Asuka’s Running waters Will not be outdone!
3[iii]
[i] This poem is included in Shūishū (IX: 524) as an anonymous poem with the headnote ‘Produced but not matched in a poetry contest.’
[ii] This poem is included in Muneyuki-shū (15) with the headnote ‘For a poetry match’.
[iii] This poem is included in Muneyuki-shū (16) with the headnote ‘For a poetry match’.
Left
ひくるればひとめのもりにぬるとりのあかつきがたになきつつぞたつ
hi kurureba hitome no mori ni nuru tori no akatsukigata ni nakitsutsu zo tatsu Since the setting of the sun Avoiding others’ eyes within the forest Slept a bird that At the edge of dawn Sobbing, does depart!
22
Right
ねをあさみそこをはなるるうきくさのけさのおきにぞながれわびぬる
ne o asami soko o hanaruru ukikusa no kesa no oki ni zo nagare wabinuru Shallow the roots Separating from the river’s bed, Of the drifting waterweed, This morning rising, Swept away in desolation!
23
Waterweed
水のうへによるべさだめぬうきくさもこの花かれて思ふべらなり
mizu no ue ni yorube sadamenu ukikusa mo kono hana karete omouberanari Atop the waters, Rootlessly adrift, The waterweed, too, that The blossoms will fade, Thinks, no doubt.
18
あし鴨のさわぐ入江の浮草のうきてや物をおもひわたらん
ashigamo no sawagu irie no ukikusa no ukite ya mono o omoiwataran Among the reed-beds, the ducks Are noisy in the inlet, filled with Drifting duckweed, as Depressed my gloomy Thoughts seem to go ever on.
443
Round Six
Left
なにごとをあけぬくれぬといそぐらむはかなきゆめのよとはしるしる
nanigoto o akenu kurenu to isoguramu hakanaki yume no yo to wa shirushiru What is it that makes Dawn and dusk Come so fast? A fleeting dream is This world—that I know so well.
Lord Shigenori 111
Right (Win)
かずならぬみをうきくさとおもへどもなぞよとともにしづむなるらむ
kazu naranu mi o ukikusa to omoedomo nazo yo to tomo ni shizumu naruramu Not even numbered among folk, so Pitiful am I—a floating duckweed Am I, I feel yet, Why, over such a time Should I sink into the depths?
Lord Morikata 112
The Left’s poem expresses grief over the nature of the mundane world and finds a reason for this in the realisation that all is lost within a fleeting dream. The configuration of the Right poem’s ‘Should I sink into the depths?’ is not particularly elegant, yet placing ‘Pitiful am I—a floating duckweed’ first and then following this with ‘Should I sink into the depths?’ is charming, I have to say. The Right should win.
Left
さくはなのちりつつうかぶみづのおもにいかでうき草ねざしそめけむ
saku hana no chiritsutsu ukabu mizu no omo ni ikade ukikusa nezashi somekemu Blossom blooming and Ever scattering, and floating Upon the surface of the water, So why might the waterweed Begin to put down roots?
76
Right
まつひとはつねならなくにほととぎすおもひのほかになかばうからむ
matsu hito wa tsune naranaku ni hototogisu omoi no hoka ni nakaba ukaramu The one awaiting you is Ever changing, O, cuckoo, but If, my longing you should not meet With your song, how I will hate you!
77
Left
さよふけてなどかなくらむほととぎすたびねのやどをかすひとやなき
sayo fukete nado ka nakuramu hototogisu tabine no yado o kasu hito ya naki Brief night breaks, so Why does he cry so? The cuckoo A lodging on his journey Has no one to lend him!
49
Right (Win)
なつのいけによるべさだめぬうきくさのみづよりほかにゆくかたもなし
natsu no ike ni yorube sadamenu ukikusa no mizu yori hoka ni yuku kata mo nashi Upon the pond in summer No destination has The waterweed, so Other than the water It has no place to go…
Okikaze 50
Waterweed.
水のうへによるべさだめぬうきくさもこの花かれて思ふべらなり
mizu no ue ni yorube sadamenu ukikusa mo kono hana karete omouberanari Atop the water With no place to rest Drifts the waterweed, too— That this bloom will wither: I can think no other…
Round Twelve
Left
冬の夜の月はとほくやわたりけんかげみしみづのまづしこほれば
fuyu no yo no tsuki wa tōku ya watariken kage mishi mizu no mazu shi kōreba On a winter’s night Does the moon distantly Pass by? For The waters where I saw its face Are the first to freeze…
22
Right
ながれくるみづこほりぬる冬さへやなほうき草のあとはさだめぬ
nagarekuru mizu kōrinuru fuyu sae ya nao ukikusa no ato wa sadamenu Flowing down The waters have frozen With the winter, so will The drifting waterweed still Leave little trace?
23
Waterweed 萍
うき草のうき世の中としりながらのがれもやらぬ我ぞかなしき
ukikusa no ukiyo no naka to shirinagara nogare mo yaranu ware zo kanashiki A waterweed This cruel, transient world Knows well; With no way to escape it, Sunk in sadness am I…
Daishin
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'Simply moving and elegant'