Dairi uta’awase – Tentoku yo nen 02

Round Two

Warblers

Left (Win)

こほりだにとまらぬ春のたに風にまだうちとけぬうぐひすのこゑ

kōri dani
tomaranu haru no
tanikaze ni
mada uchitokenu
uguisu no koe
Even though the ice
Lingers not in spring’s
Valley breezes,
Still unmelted is
The warbler’s song.

Shitagō
3[i]

Right

わがやどにうぐひすいたくなくなるはにはもはだらに花やちるらん

wa ga yado ni
uguisu itaku
naku naru wa
niwa mo hadara ni
hana ya chiruran
At my house
A warbler’s heartfelt
Song fills
My garden, spotted
With blossom scattering?

Kanemori
4[ii]

The Left poem’s sense is extremely charming. The Right poem’s pointless introduction of blossom scattering lacks interest and its diction is also poor. Thus, I make the Left the winner.


[i] This poem is included in Shūishū (I: 6); it was also included in the third edition of Kin’yōshū (I: 10).

[ii] This poem was subsequently included in several other collections: Kin’yōshū (first edition) (I: 14); Kin’yōshū (third edition) (I: 11); Shoku goshūishu (II: 114); and Mandaishū (II: 348).

Dairi uta’awase – Tentoku yo nen 01

Round One

Haze[i]

Left

くらはしのやまのかひより春がすみとしをつみてやたちわたるらん

kurahashi no
yama no kai yori
harugasumi
toshi o tsumite ya
tachiwataruran
From Kurahashi
Mountain’s passes
Does the haze of spring
Store up the new year as
It rises all around, I wonder?

Asatada
1[ii]

Right

ふるさとは春めきにけりみよし野のみかきのはらをかすみこめたり

furusato wa
harumekinikeri
miyoshino no
mikaki no hara o
kasumi kometari
Around the capital of old
Spring is all about.
In fair Yoshino
Mikaki plain is
All covered o’er with haze.

Kanemori
2[iii]

When both Left and Right had recited their poems, His Majesty spoke to this minor official, saying, ‘You should determine their merits and failings.’ I demurred, saying, ‘My understanding of the thirty-one syllables of waka is not such as to enable me to do this. I humbly request that Your Majesty decides.’ His Majesty, responded, ‘Should you not do this, it will spoil today’s events, and store up resentment. Make your determinations swiftly.’ In the face of His Majesty’s displeasure, I presented my own clumsy opinions.

In the Left’s poem, it is pleasant to describe Mount Kurahashi [Storehouse-bridge] as storing up the new year. In addition, it is certainly the case that crossing a bridge is what one does. The poem’s overall manner is also appropriate. As for the Right’s poem, the reference to being covered with haze seems a bit late, leaving one to wonder why the capital is springlike.

This round, my decision reflected His Majesty’s views. Observing the expressions of the imperial mien, I swiftly declared the Left the winner.


[i] Kasumi

[ii] This poem was included in the third edition of Kin’yōshū (I: 3), although not in either of the earlier two versions. It is also in Shinsen rōeishū (I: 69).

[iii] This poem is included in Shikashū (I: 3)

Dairi uta’awase – Tentoku yo nen Preface

Palace Poetry Match

Held in the Hall of Cool Purity, 30th day of the Third Month, Tentoku 4

Topics

Haze  WarblersWillowsCherry
KerriaWisteriaSpring’s EndSummer’s Beginning  
DeutziaCuckoosSummer GrassesLove

Poets

Left   
His Excellency, Asatada[i]Sakanoue no Mochiki[ii]
Tachibana no Yoshifuru[iii]Ōnakatomi no Yoshinobu[iv]
Shōni no Myōbu[v]Mibu no Tadami[vi]
Minamoto no Shitagō[vii] 
  
Right   
Taira no Kanemori[viii]Fujiwara no Motozane[ix]
Nakatsukasa[x]Fujiwara no Hirofuru/Hiroko[xi]

Reciters

Left – Lord Nobumitsu[xii]

Right – Lord Hiromasa[xiii]

Judge

The Minister of the Left


[i] 朝忠卿

[ii] 坂上望城

[iii] 橘好古

[iv] 大中臣能宣

[v] 少弐命婦

[vi] 壬生忠見

[vii] 源順

[viii] 平兼盛

[ix] 藤原元真

[x] 中務

[xi] 藤原博古

[xii] 延光朝臣

[xiii] 博雅朝臣