Category Archives: Ise Monogatari

Ise monogatari, Chapter 31

In days long past, when a man was passing a certain lady’s apartments at the palace, the lady, seeming to bear him some ill will, called out, ‘Go on, then, you creeper and see what becomes of you!’[1] The man replied:

罪もなき人をうけへば忘れ草おのが上にぞ生ふといふなる

tsumi mo naki
hito o uke’eba
wasuregusa
ono ga ue ni zo
ou to iu naru
When a sinless
Man you curse,
Forgotten, among the day-lillies
Upon you
Growing, will you be, they say!

64

Some among the women were very vexed by that.


[1] Sanjōnishi Sanetaka (1455-1537) identifies this as part of a poem from Shoku man’yōshū:

忘れゆくつらさはいかにいのちあらばよしや草葉よならむさがみむ

wasureyuku
tsurasa wa ika ni
inochi araba
yoshi ya kusaba
naramu saga mimu
To gradually forget
Your cruelty, somehow
Had I but life left,
Go on, then, you creeper, and
See what becomes of you!

Shoku man’yōshū is no longer extant, and so the accuracy of this cannot be determined (Horiuchi and Akiyama 1997, 111).

Kusaba (‘blade of grass’), which I have translated as ‘creeper’, was a slang term used to refer to an unfaithful man.

Ise Mongatari, Chapter 96

Written by a woman and sent to a man whom she had promised to marry, after her family have disagreed and taken her away:

秋かけていひしながらもあらなくに木の葉降りしくえにこそありけれ

aki kakete
iFisinagara mo
aranakuni
ko no Fa Furisiku
e ni koso arikere
‘When autumn comes’
I said,
And yet, ‘tis not to be;
Fallen leaves swept along
The inlet, indeed!

Ise Monogatari, Chapter 12

Once, long ago there was a man. He abducted someone’s daughter and when they reached Musashi Plain, as he was plainly a kidnapper, he would have been seized by the provincial governor’s men. Leaving the woman in the grasses, he fled. The pursuers, saying to themselves that doubtless the abductor was hiding there, set the plain alight. The woman, panicked, cried out:

武蔵野は今日はな燒きそ若草のつまもこもれり我もこもれり

musasino Fa
keFu Fa na yaki so
wakakusa no
tuma mo komoreri
ware mo komoreri
O, Musashi Plain
Burn not this day!
Fresh grass,
My man is hidden there,
As, too, am I…

Hearing this, they found her and, together with the man who had been found elsewhere, took her back with them.