[i] GSS XI: 710: Taira no Sadafun had been conversing with a lady at the residence of Major Counsellor Kunitsune in great secrecy and matters had progressed to the point that they had vowed to be with each other to the end, when the lady was abruptly welcomed into the residence of the late Grand Minister, so he had no way at all of even exchanging letters with her; thus, when the lady’s five year old child was playing in the western wing of the minister’s mansion, Sadafun called her over and saying, ‘Show this to your mother,’ wrote this on her upper arm.
[ii] The text of this contest appears to be the only occurrence of this poem in the waka canon, so it is unclear where Gotoba may have encountered it.
After the death of the Rokujō Regent [Fujiwara no Motozane (1143-1166)], one of his ladies picked one of the peonies he had planted and sent it to Shige’ie:
かたみとて見ればなげきのふかみ草なに中なかのにほひなるらん
katami tote
mireba nageki no
fukamigusa
nani naka naka no
nioinaruran
‘In memory of him,’ I think;
At the sight my grief
Grows deeper, o, peony,
Why so rich
Your glowing hues?
Senior Assistant Governer General of the Dazaifu [Fujiwara no] Shige’ie (1128-1180)