Reikeiden no nyōgo chūjō miyasudokoro uta’awase

The only surviving poem from this match[i] is by Kiyowara no Motosuke and is included in Shūishū (I: 42) with the headnote ‘From a poetry match held by the Reikeiden Junior Consort and Chūjō Lady of the Bedchamber during the reign of the Tenryaku Emperor’.

春霞立ちなへだてそ花ざかりみてだにあかぬ山のさくらを

harugasumi
tachi na hedate so
hanazakari
mite dani akanu
yama no sakura o
O, haze of spring,
Arising, do not block
The flowers’ profusion, for
Even of the sight I cannot get my fill
Of mountain cherry blossoms…

Given the lack of other evidence of this match, Hagitani (1958, 417) outlines various possibilities for its provenance, including that it might have originally been composed for the Tentoku 4 Palace Poetry Match (see above), but eventually concludes that due to the existence of other matches between ladies in the imperial harem from around this period, and that the women in question, the Reikeiden Junior Consort, Princess Sōshi 荘子女王 (930-1008) and the Chūjō Lady of the Bedchamber, Fujiwara no Shūshi 藤原修子 (dates unknown) were cousins and thus might have been closer than some of the other women in the rear palace, it is not inconceivable that they might have held a joint poetry match, and thus categorises this as coming from a separate event, the records of which have otherwise been lost. It is not possible to date this event with any accuracy, other than that it took place during Murakami’s reign (946-967), but the likelihood is that it was toward the end of the period.

Hagitani also notes the ‘identical construction’ of this poem and one included in Mototsuke’s personal collection:

When I had gone to a place called the Kawara Mansion with friends to view the plum blossom, and there was no plum blossom there, only the distant sight of cherry.

春霞たちななよりそうすくこき錦とみゆる山のさくらに

harugasumi
tachi na na yori so
usu koki
nishiki to miyuru
yama no sakura ni
O, haze of spring,
Arise not and cover not,
Either thick or thin,
The seeming brocade of
Cherry o’er the mountains…

Motosuke-shū 196

This leads Komachiya (1990, 15) to categorise the poem from this match as ‘a blossom-viewing poem from the Kawara Mansion’ suggesting he considers it a reworking of Motosuke’s other work.


[i] Reikeiden no nyōgo chūjō miyasudokoro uta’awase 麗景殿女御・中将御息所歌合

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