Tag Archives: underleaves

Nishinomiya uta’awase 10

Round Ten

Left

秋はぎの下葉の露にあらねども消えぬばかりぞ人は恋しき

akihagi no
shitaba no tsuyu ni
aranedomo
kienu bakari zo
hito wa koishiki
Upon the autumn bush clover’s
Underleaves a dewdrop
I am not, yet
Simply will I fade away
So much do I love him!

Taiyu no Suke
19

Right

わすられて年ふる里の浅茅生に誰がためしける萩の錦ぞ

wasurarete
toshi furu sato no
asajū ni
ta ga tame shikeru
hagi no nishiki zo
All forgotten
Through the passing years, at my home
Among the tangled mugwort,
For whose sake is spread
The bush clover’s brocade?

The Daughter of His Excellency, the Head

20

I feel that the poem of the Left is conspicuously poetic, saying ‘Simply will I fade away / So much do I love him!’ while the poem of the Right’s ‘Through the passing years, at my home / Among the tangled mugwort, / For whose sake is spread / The bush clover’s brocade?’ makes me want to ask the bush clover the same question! The pull my heart in more than one direction, so here, too, I feel it’s not possible to decide on a winner or loser.

Nishinomiya uta’awase 09

Round Nine

Left

忍びねを我が袖のみと思ひしを劣らざりけり萩の下露

shinobine o
wa ga sode nomi to
omoishi o
otorazarikeri
hagi no shitazuyu
Secretly
Upon my sleeves, alone,
I thought, but
‘Twas not lesser than
The dewfall ‘neath the bush clover.

Minor Captain Kin’nori, Fourth Rank
17

Right

色かはる萩の下葉の露けさは我が身のうへと成りにけるかな

iro kawaru
hagi no shitaba no
tsuyukesa wa
wa ga mi no ue to
narinikeru kana
A change of hue
To the bush clover’s underleaves
Drenched with dew—
Upon my sorry self
Has it befallen, too!

Tadasue, Senior Assistant Minister of the Sovereign’s Household
18

The image of the droplets of secretly wept upon the poet’s sleeves not being less than those of the dewdrops beneath the bush clover appears extremely charming and moving. In addition, the pain expressed by one’s sorry self being as dew-drenched as the bush clover’s underleaves—this has left my own sleeves, both left and right, seeming as soaked with dewdrops from the bush clover.

Entō ōn’uta’awase 32

Round Thirty-Two

Left (Tie)

上葉ふく朝の原の秋風におのれうつろふ萩の下露

uwaba fuku
ashita no hara no
akikaze ni
onore utsurou
hagi no shitazuyu
Blowing upon the upper leaves
Over Ashita Plain,
The autumn breeze touches,
Fading all of itself
The dripping dew upon the bush clover.

Tomoshige
63

Right

今よりはたが涙とか成りぬらん下葉色づく秋萩の露

ima yori wa
ta ga namida to ka
narinuran
shitaba irozuku
akihagi no tsuyu
From now on
Whose tears might
They become?
Colouring the underleaves
Are dewdrops upon the autumn bush clover…[1]

Dharma Master Zenshin
64

Left and Right are in the same style. The Right’s poem wonders ‘whose are these tears’ and has a person’s tears as the dew upon the grass, which is something one often hears. Using dew on the grass as a person’s tears is a bit vague, yet it’s not going so far as to be a definite fault. These should tie.


[1] An allusive variation on: Topic unknown. あきはぎのしたば色づく今よりやひとりある人のいねがてにする akihagi no / shitaba irozuku / ima yori ya / hitori aru hito no / inegatenisuru ‘The autumn bush clover’s / Underleaves are colouring / From this point on, / For one all alone / Will sleep be harder to find?’ Anonymous (KKS IV: 220)

Entō ōn’uta’awase 28

Round Twenty-Eight

Left

故郷の萩の下葉も色づきぬ露のみふかき秋のうらみに

furusato no
hagi no shitaba mo
irozukinu
tsuyu nomi fukaki
aki no urami ni
In this old, familiar place
The bush clover’s underleaves, too,
Have changed their hue—
Only the dew is deep
As autumn’s misery…[1]

Dōchin
55

Right (Win)

白露の玉ぬきみだる萩が枝に涙かずそふ秋の夕暮

shiratsuyu no
tama nukimidaru
hagi ga e ni
namida kazusou
aki no yūgure
Silver dewdrop
Pearls are strung in tangles on
The bush clover’s branches—
Innumerable tears added
On an autumn evening…

Dharma Master Nyokan
56

Left and Right both have a refined style, yet the Right has a better tone and sounds elegant. Thus, it wins.


[1] An allusive variation on: 比日之 暁露丹 吾屋前之 芽子乃下葉者 色付尓家里 kono koro no / akatoki tsuyu ni / wa ga yado no / hagi no shitaba wa / irozukinikeri ‘Around thus time near / Dawn, the dewfall on / My dwelling’s / Bush clover underleaves / Has changed their hue!’ Anonymous (MYS X: 2182)

Entō ōn’uta’awase 25

Round Twenty-Five

Dew on Bush Clover

Left

下葉には色なる玉やくだくらむ風の吹きしく萩の上の露

shitaba ni wa
iro naru tama ya
kudakuramu
kaze no fukishiku
hagi no ue no tsuyu
From the underleaves
Hues have the gemlets taken
In their shattering?
Spread by the gusting wind
Are the dewdrops on the bush clover…

A Court Lady
49

Right (Win)

又やみむ又や見ざらん白露の玉おきしける秋萩の花

mata ya mimu
mata ya mizaran
shiratsuyu no
tama okishikeru
akihagi no hana
Will I see again, or
Will I not
Silver dewdrop
Pearls spread upon
The autumn bush clover blooms?

Ietaka
50

The Left’s poem does not seem to have a particularly superlative style. The Right’s poem, saying ‘will I see again, or will I not silver dewdrops’ is particularly charming and moving. Thus, it wins.

MYS X: 2182

比日之 暁露丹 吾屋前之 芽子乃下葉者 色付尓家里

このころのあかときつゆにわがやどのはぎのしたばはいろづきにけり

kono koro no
akatoki tuyu ni
wa ga yado no
pagi no sitaba pa
irodukinikeri
Around thus time near
Dawn, the dewfall on
My dwelling’s
Bush clover underleaves
Has changed their hue!

Anonymous

A kuzushiji version of the poem's text
Created with Soan.

Kanpyō no ōntoki kisai no miya uta’awase 52

Left

白露の染めいだす萩の下紅葉衣にうつすあきは来にけり

shiratsuyu no
some’idasu hagi no
shita momiji
koromo ni utsusu
aki wa kinikeri
Silver dewdrops
Lay dye upon the bush clover’s
Scarlet underleaves:
Reflected in its garb,
Autumn has come!

102

Right

風寒み啼く秋虫のなみだこそ草に色どる露とおくらめ

kaze samumi
naku akimushi no
namida koso
kusa ni irodoru
tsuyu to okurame
The wind is chill, with
The crying autumn insects’
Tears;
Bringing colour to the grasses,
The dew seems to fall…

103