kakute nomi arite hakanaki yo no naka o ushi to ya iwan aware to ya iwan
So, simply Being here, briefly In this mundane world— Should I call cruel, or That ‘tis full of sorrow?[i]
711
[i] See: Topic unknown. よのなかにいづらわが身のありてなしあはれとやいはむあなうとやいはむ yo no naka ni / izura wa ga mi no / arite nashi / aware to ya iwamu / ana uto ya iwamu ‘Within this mundane world / Where should my sorry self / Be, or not? / Should I cry out in sorrow, or / At its cruelties?’ Anonymous (Kokinshū XVIII: 943)
A poem on how Mahāyāna[i] develops the viewpoint of the Middle Way.[ii]
世の中はかがみにうつるかげにあれやあるにもあらずなきにもあらず
yo no naka wa kagami ni utsuru kage ni are ya aru ni mo arazu naki ni mo arazu
Is this mundane world A mirror’s reflected Shape, perhaps? Not existing, and Not not existing…
653
[i] Mahāyāna (the ‘Great Vehicle’) (Jp.: daijō 大乗) is the largest major tradition of Buddhism.
[ii] The ‘Middle Way’ (Madhyamāpratipada) (Jp.: chūdō 中道) refers to a spiritual practice of Buddhism that steers clear of both extreme asceticism and sensual indulgence.