Teiji’in tenjōbito uta’awase 07

Left

わかれてののちやわびしきたなばたのあふごはるけきことをおもへば

wakarete no
nochi ya wabishiki
tanabata no
au go harukeki
koto o omoeba
They part, and
Later are filled with lonely sadness
The Weaver Maid’s
Time of meeting distant grows
Within her thoughts…

13

Right (Win)

わかれてはわびしきものをひこぼしのきのふけふこそおもひやらるれ

wakarete wa
wabishiki mono o
hikoboshi no
kinō kyō koso
omoyararure
Parting is
Such a sad and lonely thing—
The Herd Boy,
Yesterday and today, too,
Dwells on it in his thoughts…

14

Teiji’in tenjōbito uta’awase 06

Left

あふばかりうれしきものはなけれどもわかれてのちぞわびしかりける

au bakari
ureshiki mono wa
nakeredomo
wakarete nochi zo
wabishikarikeru
Simply meeting
A joyous thing
‘Tis not, yet
After having parted, indeed,
I am filled with lonely sorrow.

11

Right (Win)

まれにあひてなにわかるらむひこぼしののちわびしとはしらずやあるらむ

mare ni aite
nani wakaruramu
hikoboshi no
nochi wabishi to wa
shirazu ya aruramu
Meeting but rarely,
For what should we part?
The Herd Boy’s
Later lonely sorrow
Shouldn’t you know?

12

Teiji’in tenjōbito uta’awase 05

Left

あひみてぞいとどこひしきたなばたのなぐさむばかりあらぬよなれば

aimite zo
itodo koishiki
tanabata no
nagusamu bakari
aranu yo nareba
Having met and seen her
How very dear is
The Weaver Maid
For simple consolation
Is not hers alone tonight…

9

Right (Win)

としごとにあかぬわかれはたなばたのあらぬ人さへなげくべらなり

toshigoto ni
akanu wakare wa
tanabata no
aranu hito sae
nagekuberanari
In every single year,
Parting, unsatisfied, and
Lacking the Weaver Maid,
Would be for other folk
A certain source of grief.

10

Daikōtaigōgū no suke taira no tsunemori-ason ke uta’awase 09

Round Nine

Left (Win)

女郎花いづれの秋かみえざりし野原の霧に立ちなかくれそ

ominaeshi
izure no aki ka
miezarishi
nohara no kiri ni
tachi na kakure so
O, maidenflower,
In which autumn is it, that
You have remained unseen?
In the mists upon the meadow
Stand and don’t hide yourself!

Kataoka Shrine Priest Kamo no Masahira
17

Right

心から夜のまの露にしほたれてあさじめりする女郎花かな

kokoro kara
yo no ma no tsuyu ni
shiotarete
asajimerisuru
ominaeshi kana
Her heart
Throughout the night with dewdrops
Drenches her,
Dripping with morning tears is
The maidenflower!

Fujiwara no Koreyuki, Supernumerary Junior Assistant Minster of the Sovereign’s Household
18

The Left is extremely absorbingly composed. As for the Right, though, I wonder about the use of being ‘drenched with dewdrops’—while it does put me in mind of fisherfolk at Ise, because it fails to indicate anything in the conception of the topic, it should lose, I think.

Daikōtaigōgū no suke taira no tsunemori-ason ke uta’awase 08

Round Eight

Left (Tie)

うづら鳴く遠里小野の小萩はら心なき身も過ぎうかりけり

uzura naku
tōsato ono no
kohagiwara
kokoronaki mi mo
sugi’ukarikeri
Quails cry from
Tōsato plain’s
Bush-clover groves—
Even one as insensitive as I
Finds it hard to pass them by.

Kenshō Sukenokimi
15

Right

あきの野の花に心をそめしよりくさかやひめもあはれとぞ思ふ

aki no no no
hana ni kokoro o
someshi yori
kusakayahime mo
aware to zo omou
Since the autumn meadows’
Blooms my heart
Did fill, for
Kusakayahime
Fondness, I feel!

Tōren
16

As for the Left, if one is composing about bush-clover groves, then I would want the poem to mention Miyagi Plain. As for the Right’s Kusakayahime, I wondered if she appeared in the Chronicles of Japan, but in that work you have Izanagi-no-miko and Izanami-no-miko, who wed and create the first land, Akitsushima, and then many provinces, mountains, rivers and seas and thus trees and plants, too. It further states that the primordial tree was Kukunochi and the primordial plant was Kayanohime. The conception of the Right’s poem does not differ from this, yet it continues to mention Kusakayahime, which is unclear. I get the feeling that this poem was composed with the works composed for the banquet held for the completion of the Chronicles of Japan in mind, which refer to each and every spring and the ancient Kayanohime, but even these poems did not differ in conception from that of the main work. It’s impossible to pick a loser or winner.

Daikōtaigōgū no suke taira no tsunemori-ason ke uta’awase 07

Round Seven

Left (Win)

萩がはな分けゆく程は古郷へかへらぬ人もにしきをぞきる

hagi ga hana
wakeyuku hodo wa
furusato e
kaeranu hito mo
nishiki o zo kiru
When through the bush-clover blooms
He forges his way,
To his ancient home
Never to return—that man, too,
Wears a fine brocade!

Minamoto no Arifusa, Minor Captain in the Inner Palace Guards, Right Division

13

Right

声たてて鳴くむしよりも女郎花いはぬ色こそ身にはしみけれ

koe tatete
naku mushi yori mo
ominaeshi
iwanu iro koso
mi ni wa shimikere
They lift their songs in
Plaintive cries, but far more than the insects
‘Tis the maidenflower’s
Wordless hue that truly
Pierce my soul!

Junior Assistant Minister of Central Affairs Sadanaga
14

The Left is well-composed, but what is the Right’s ‘wordless hue’? Are we supposed to imagine that the expression means ‘silent yellow’? This is difficult to grasp, isn’t it. Whatever way you look at it, the Left seems to win.

Daikōtaigōgū no suke taira no tsunemori-ason ke uta’awase 06

Round Six

Left (Tie)

むつごともいはまほしきを女郎花くちなし色のつらくもあるかな

mutsugoto mo
iwamahoshiki o
ominaeshi
kuchinashi iro no
tsuraku mo aru kana
A lover’s whisper is
What I wish you’d say to me,
O, maidenflower, but
Your silent yellow hue
Is cruel, indeed!

Minamoto no Moromitsu, Supernumerary Master of the Right Capital Office
11

Right

女郎花はなの心はしらねども名をきくにこそをらまほしけれ

ominaeshi
hana no kokoro wa
shiranedomo
na o kiku ni koso
oramahoshikere
O, maidenflower,
A flower’s heart,
I cannot know, yet
Simply on hearing your name,
How I wish to pick you!

Hōribe no Narinaka, Hiyoshi Shrine Priest
12

The Left is charming. However, would a flower which is not ‘silent yellow’ be saying something? It’s more common to say that flowers say nothing. Even so, this is not a profound fault, so it’s better to evaluate this poem as charming. The Right is elegantly composed—saying ‘simply on hearing your name’, just sounds skillful, so it’s impossible for me to state a winner or loser this round.

Daikōtaigōgū no suke taira no tsunemori-ason ke uta’awase 05

Round Five

Left

あきののは花の色色おほかれど萩のにしきにしく物ぞなき

aki no no wa
hana no iroiro
ōkaredo
hagi no nishiki ni
shiku mono zo naki
In the autumn meadows
The blooms have hues
Aplenty, yet
To the bush-clover’s brocade
There’s nothing to compare.

Lord Fujiwara no Yorisuke, Assistant Master of the Empress Dowager’s Household Office
9

Right (Win)

ほりはてぬ花こそあらめ秋ののに心をさへものこしつるかな

horihatenu
hana koso arame
aki no no ni
kokoro o sae mo
nokoshitsuru kana
As yet undug
Flowers, indeed, may there be
In the autumn meadows, for
Even my heart
Does linger there!

Lord Minamoto no Yorimasa, Former Director of the Bureau of Military Storehouses
10

The Left seems a bit cliched, yet it’s not bad. As for the Right, the image of having dug up all the flowers is unsatisfying, yet it’s not worth drawing attention to when the whole sentiment is so charming, and thus the Right should win.