Tag Archives: nami

Winter I: 30

Left (Win).

芹河の浪も昔に立かへり御幸絶えせぬ嵯峨の山嵐

serikawa no
nami mo mukashi ni
tachikaeri
miyuki taesenu
saga no yama’arashi
Seri River’s
Waves, too, in ancient times,
Would rise and fall;
A Progress as endless as
The storm winds on Mount Saga.

A Servant Girl.

539

Right.

御幸せし野邊の古道踏み分て跡絶えせぬは芹川の水

miyuki seshi
nobe no furumichi
fumiwakete
ato taesenu wa
serikawa no mizu
A progress passed
Across the plain’s old trails,
Well trod,
The traces will endure
As do the waters of Seri River…

Lord Takanobu.

540

Neither team finds any fault this round.

Shunzei’s judgement: Both poems have the conception [kokoro] of ‘Seri River’ (serikawa) and ‘endless Progress’ (miyuki taesenu), and there is not much between them in terms of winning or losing, but the Left’s ‘storm winds on Mount Saga’ (saga no yama’arashi) seems to blow a bit more strongly today!

Autumn I: 6

Left.

打ち寄する浪より秋の龍田川さても忘れぬ柳陰かな

uchiyosuru
nami yori aki no
tatsutagawa
satemo wasurenu
yanagikage kana
Approaching on
The waves, comes autumn to
The Tatsuta River;
And yet, I cannot forget
The willows’ shade.

A Servant Girl.

311

Right.

秋淺き日影に夏は殘れども暮るゝ籬は荻の上風

aki asaki
hikage ni natsu wa
nokoredomo
kururu magaki wa
ogi no uwakaze
Faintly autumnal is
The sunlight, with summer
Yet remaining;
At evening by the rough-woven fence
Blows a breeze o’er the silver-grass.

Nobusada.

312

The Right say the Left’s poem is ‘particularly good.’ The Left state that, ‘“Faintly autumnl” (aki asaki) grates on the ear, and we also cannot grasp the use of “evening by the rough-woven fence” (kururu magaki).’

Shunzei states, ‘The Left’s “approaching on the waves” (nami yori aki no), seems particularly charming, but when taken together with “willows’ shade” (yanagi kade)– the Tatsuta River has long been the subject of composition on “flowing scarlet autumn leaves”, and even now this gives a slightly poetic effect; “willows’ shade” has been used in composition, both in ancient times and more recently, but does it not seem commonplace now? The Right’s poem is in the same vein as that of the Right in Round One Hundred and Fifty-Two, yet I do not find “faintly autumnal” to be unpleasant. “Evening by the rough-woven fence”, too, has charm. The Left’s poem has vocabulary in accordance with the contents; the Right unusual expressions. In this combination, the round must tie.’

Summer I: 13

Left (Win).

けふ祭る神の恵みはかねてより卯月の忌のさして知りにき

kyō matsuru
kami no megumi wa
kanete yori
uzuki no imi no
sashite shiriniki
Today we celebrate
The blessings of the god;
For days of
Seclusion the Fourth Month
Known.

Lord Suetsune.

205

Right.

あすは又加茂の河波たちかへり紫野にや色をそふべき

asu wa mata
kamo no kawa nami
tachikaeri
murasakino ni ya
iro o soubeki
Tomorrow, once more,
The waves on Kamo River
Will rise, borne on strains of song, returning
Through the violet plains
With the touch of colour.

Lord Takanobu.

206

The Right question, ‘Whether saying “known for days” (kanete shiriniki) implies whether the god’s blessings are only provided on the day of the festival?’ The Left reply, ‘The blessings provided on the day of the festival are different from those given at other times. Where is there a problem with this?’ Somewhat testily, they then continue, ‘The initial section of the Right’s poem is about the river, but it then continues to with the violet fields. The subject changes. Furthermore, “violet fields” (murasakino ni ya) is a displeasing expression.’

Shunzei says simply, ‘Both poems seem to be of the same quality [ryōshu no utazama wa dōka narubeshi]. However, the Right passes over the festival day to focus on the violet fields the following day, while the Left remains focussed on the day of the festival. It should win.’

Spring III: 24

Left (Tie).

もろ聲にいたくな鳴きそさもこそはうき沼の池のかはづ成とも

morogoe ni
itaku na naki so
samo koso wa
ukinu no ike no
kawazu naritomo
O, that in such a chorus
They would not sing!
However much
A swamp the pond of
Frogs may be!

Lord Kanemune.

167

Right (Tie).

夜とゝもに浪の下にて鳴くかはづ何ゆへ深き恨みなるらん

yo to tomo ni
nami no shita nite
naku kawazu
nani yue fukaki
urami naruran
With nightfall from
Beneath the wavelets
Call the frogs;
For what are such depths
Of despair…

Lord Takanobu.

168

Once again, neither team has anything special to say this round.

Shunzei’s judgement is, ‘Both poems are similar in expression, mentioning “frogs” (kawazu), “swamp” (ukinu) and “depths of despair” (fukaki urami). The round should tie.’

Spring III: 23

Left (Win).

雨そゝく池の浮草風こえて浪と露とにかはづ鳴くなり

ame sosoku
ike no ukikusa
kaze koete
nami to tsuyu to ni
kawazu nakunari
Rain drifts down
Upon the duckweed in the pond,
Driven by the wind
Among wavelets and dewfall
The frogs are calling.

A Servant Girl.

165

Right.

庭の面はひとつに見ゆる浮草をこゝぞ汀とかはづ鳴なり

niwa no omo wa
hitotsu ni miyuru
ukikusa o
koko zo migiwa to
kawazu nakunari
The garden’s face
Seems as one
With the duckweed;
‘Here lies the water’s edge,’
The frogs are calling…

Jakuren.

166

Neither Right nor Left has any particular remarks to make about the other’s poem this round.

Shunzei says, ‘Both poems are splendid in form, but the Left’s ‘among the wavelets and dewfall’ (nami to tsuyu to ni) is particularly pleasing. It must win.

Spring III: 21

Left (Win).

ほのかなる霞の末の荒小田に河づも春の暮れ恨むなり

honokanaru
kasumi no sue no
araoda ni
kawazu mo haru no
kure uramunari
Faintly
Through the haze upon
The unplanted paddy fields
The frogs, too, spring’s
Passing mourn.

Lord Sada’ie.

161

Right.

みがくれて井手の河づはすだけども浪のうへにぞ聲は聞ゆる

migakurete
ide no kawazu wa
sudakedomo
nami no ue ni zo
koe wa kikoyuru
Hidden in the waters,
The frogs of Ide
Swarm, yet
Across the waves
Come their cries.

Lord Tsune’ie.

162

The Right wonder about the appropriateness of ‘through the haze upon’ (kasumi no sue), while the Left content themselves with saying the Right’s poem is ‘trite.’

Shunzei states that, ‘“Through the haze upon the unplanted paddy fields” (kasumi no sue no araoda) is a particularly desolate image, but I do wonder if it’s appropriate here. “Hidden in the waters, the frogs of Ide swarm” (migakurete ide no kawazu) certainly sounds as if it were based on a prior example, but I find myself unable to recall it at present. Having both “across the waves” (nami no ue) and “the frogs of Ide” (ide no kawazu), however, is excessive. The left seems the winner.’

Spring III: 18

Left (Win).

桃の花枝さしかはす陰なれば浪にまかせんけふのさか月

momo no hana
eda sashikawasu
kage nareba
nami ni makasen
kyō no sakazuki
Peach blossoms
Thrust from the bough
Spreading shade, so
To the waves I shall entrust
My wine-cup today.

Lord Kanemune.

155

Right.

さか月の流れとゝもに匂らしけふの花吹く春の山風

sakazuki no
nagare totomo ni
niourashi
kyō no hana fuku
haru no yamakaze
With the wine-cups’
Drift
Scent seems to come:
Blowing through the blossoms today is
The mountains’ breath of spring.

Nobusada.

156

The Right state that it is ‘difficult to find any imperfections in the Left’s poem,’ while the Left say that the Right’s ‘blowing through the blossoms’ (hana fuku) is ‘grating on the ear.’ (They probably make this comment because hana fuku sounded too close to the verb hanafuku which had the rather prosaic meaning of ‘sneeze’!)

Shunzei’s judgement is, ‘The Left have stated that the Right’s hana fuku grates on the ear, but it would seem to be following the spirit of the lines:

Gently blows the breeze in early dawn;
Wordless,
A mouth starts to smile.

However, as has been said, there are no imperfections in the Left’s poem, as so it should win.’ (According to the commentators, ‘a wordless mouth’ was a metaphor used for blossom, although the source of the lines Shunzei quotes is now obscure.)

Spring I: 16

Left (Tie).

春風に池の氷や解けぬらん待たれぬ浪の花を見る哉

haru kaze ni
ike no kôri ya
tokenuran
matarenu nami no
hana o miru kana
In the breath of spring
Will the ice upon the pond
Melt?
Unanticipated blossom touched
Waves come into view…

Lord Kanemune.

31

Right (Tie).

鶯のなみだのつらゝ聲ながらたよりにさそへ春の山水

uguisu no
namida no tsurara
koe nagara
tayori ni sasoe
haru no yama mizu
The bush warbler’s
Tears of ice,
And song,
Issue an invitation!
To the mountain waters this springtime…

Jakuren.

32

The Right team have no comments to make about the Left’s poem this round, but the Left wonder whether the essence of the poem, of the warbler’s ‘tears of ice’ and song inviting the waters, might not be a bit much?

Shunzei remarks that the form and phrasing of the Left’s poem is ‘certainly charming’, and echoes their criticism of the Right’s poem, as having an ‘impossible essence’. He then goes on to say, ‘The Left is placidly charming; the Right’s essence must be excessive. They are equivalent and I judge this round a tie.’

Spring I: 14

Left (Tie).

氷ゐし水の白浪立かへり春風しるき池の面かな

kōri i
shimizu no shiranami
tachikaeri

harukaze shiruki
ike no omo kana
To the iced
Clear waters waves of white
Return again;
Spring’s breezes well know
This mere’s face.

Lord Sada’ie

27

Right (Tie).

諏方の海の氷のうへの通ひ路はけさ吹く風に跡絶えにけり

suwa no umi no
kōri no ue no
kayoiji wa
kesa fuku kaze ni
ato taenikeri
At the Sea of Suwa
Upon the ice
The trackways,
With the breath of wind this morning
Have left no trace at all…

The Master of the Empress’ Household Office.

28

The Right team state that the concluding line of the Left’s poem, ‘this mere’s face’ (ike no omo kana) is ‘weak’. The Left team reply that the first three lines of the Right’s poem are identical to those of a poem by Minamoto no Akinaka (1064-1138), in the Hundred Poem Sequence from the Reign of Former Emperor Horikawa (a sequence composed by a number of poets between 1104-07 and presented to Horikawa):

諏方の海の氷のうへの通ひ路は神の渡りて解くるなりけり

suFa no umi no
koFori no uFe no
kayoFidi Fa
kami no watarite
tokuru narikeri
At the Sea of Suwa
Upon the ice
The trackways,
With the passage of the God
Have melted.

and that this gave the poem its idea.

Shunzei comments that ‘waters waves of white/Return again’ is a ‘well-worn’ image with nothing special about it, and the Right team have already identified the weakness of the final line, and, of course, it ‘could not be as strong as a Deva King!’ As for the Right’s poem, he accepts the point made by the Left, but as it is not well-known that even in Hundred Poem sequences there are examples which are not ‘excellent work’, it is difficult to completely avoid composing poems with conceptions that resemble them. Thus, the round has to be a tie.

Miscellaneous 96

Left (Tie).

海渡る浦こぐ舟のいたづらに磯路を過てぬれし浪かな

umi wataru
ura kogu fune no
itazura ni
isoji o sugite
nureshi nami kana
Crossing the seas,
Within the bay, rowing boats
Futilely
Past the rocky shore of fifty years,
Wetted with waves of tears.

191

Right (Tie).

あれまくや伏見の里の出がてにうきをしらでぞ今日にあひぬる

aremaku ya
fushimi no sato
no
idegate ni
uki o shirade zo
kyō ni ainuru
All overgrown,
My estate at Fushimi I
Am unable to depart;
In ignorance of the sadness of the world
Have I come upon this day.

192