Tag Archives: grass

Kinkai wakashū 565

草枕たびにしあればいもにこひさむるまをなみ夢さへみえず

kusamakura
tabi ni shi areba
imo ni koi
samuru ma o nami
yume sae miezu
A pillow of grass
I have on my travels, so
Yearning for my darling
I lie awake, not even
Glimpsing her within a dream.[i]

565


[i] See: 家有者 笥尓盛飯乎 草枕 旅尓之有者 椎之葉尓盛 ie ni areba/ ke ni moru ii o / kusamakura / tabi ni shi areba / shii no ha ni moru ‘When I am at home / The pots are full of rice, but / Pillowed on the grass / On this journey now / Only the chinquapin leaves are plentiful…’ Prince Arima (Man’yōshū II: 142)

Tōgū gakushi noritada uta’awase 05

Hidden in the grass on the path o’er the plains[i]

Left

なつくればのべのくさばもしげりあひていづれかみちとみえぞわかれぬ

natsu kureba
nobe no kusaba mo
shigeriaite
izure ka michi to
mie zo wakarenu
When the summer comes,
The blades of grass upon the plains
Grow lushly together, so
Which is the path to take
I cannot tell by looking!

9

Right

をちこちのみちみえぬまでなつののはくさばしげくもなりにけるかな

ochikochi no
michi mienu made
natsuno no wa
kusaba shigeku mo
narinikeru kana
Until both distant and nearby
Paths I cannot see
Across the summer plains
Have the blades of grass so lushly
Grown, indeed!

10

Do they not know the features of the summer plains conveyed by ‘Hidden in the grass on the path o’er the plains’? While both Left and Right use ‘blades of grass’, this puts one in mind of fresh grass sprouting in spring showers; and then of the two of them, the Right uses ‘distant and nearby’, which is nothing more than an archaic expression from the Age of Gods used for leg-wearying mountain paths, while at least the Left does not have a tangled argument.

ato miezu
natsuno no kusaba
shigeku tomo
yamaji o kakete
madoubeshi ya wa
No folk’s tracks visible
Upon the summer plains—the blades of grass
Lush, yet
I wonder if upon mountain paths
One would lose ones way?

Judge 5


[i] Yasō no michi shigeshi 野草路滋

Sumiyoshi-sha uta’awase kaō ni-nen 35

Round Ten

Left (Tie)

くさまくらしぐれもそでをぬらしけりみやこをこふるなみだならねど

kusamakura
shigure mo sode o
nurashikeri
miyako o kouru
namida naranedo
On a pillow of grass
The showers, too, my sleeves
Have soaked;
Longing for the capital
These tears are not, yet…

Hiromori
69

Right

かりいほさすならのからはのむらしぐれあはれはまきのおとばかりかは

kari’io sasu
nara no karawa no
murashigure
aware wa maki no
oto bakari ka wa
Erecting a crude hut,
The withered leaves of oak are
Struck by cloudbursts;
Does sadness in the evergreens’
Sound solely lie?

Dharma Master Chikyō
70

Both Left and Right appear to have elegant configuration and diction, but the Left seems to presents the soaking of sleeves by showers as something novel, while the Right gives a feeling that it is only the sound of evergreens that makes one sad. Thus, these tie.

Daikōtaigōgū no suke taira no tsunemori-ason ke uta’awase 21

Round Nine

Left (Tie)

秋はぎを草の枕にむすびてや妻恋ひかねて鹿のふすらん

akihagi o
kusa no makura ni
musubite ya
tsuma koikanete
shika no fusuran
The autumn bush clover
For a grassy pillow
Has he woven—is that why
Unable to love his mate
The stag seems to lie?

Koreyuki
41

Right

妻こふる秋にしなればさをしかの床の山とてうちもふされじ

tsuma kouru
aki ni shi nareba
saoshika no
toko no yama tote
uchi mo fusareji
He yearns for his mate
In autumn, above all, so
In the stag’s
Bed among the mountains
He cannot lay him down, it seems.

Arifusa
42

The Left isn’t bad, but isn’t there Controller Kore’ie’s poem:

秋萩を草の枕にむすぶ夜はちかくもしかのこゑをきくかな

akihagi o
kusa no makura ni
musubu yo wa
chikaku mo shika no
koe o kiku kana
The autumn bush clover
For a grassy pillow
I weave tonight—
Close by, truly, a stag’s
Bell I hear! [1]

While there is this earlier example, neither core nor the conceptions of these poems are the same, and as the Right’s poem is not all that good, after careful consideration I make this a tie.


[1] On hearing a stag at his lodgings. KYS (3) III: 224

SZS IV: 242

Composed on karukaya, when he presented a hundred poem sequence during the reign of former Emperor Horikawa.

秋くればおもひみだるるかるかやのした葉や人の心なるらん

aki kureba
omoimidaruru
karukaya no
shitaba ya hito no
kokoro naruran
When the autumn comes
So confused are my thoughts—
As the tangled tufts of grass
Below are folk’s
Feelings, I wonder?

Major Counsellor Moroyori
大納言師頼